Piaget
The number of stages of cognitive development
What is the hierarchy of human needs?
Vygotsky believed these are who construct their own knowledge.
Who are children?
In all cultures, children are expected to learn these.
What are developmental tasks?
Divides development into this many stages.
What is 8?
Just because you cannot see something does not mean it is gone
What is Object Permanence?
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
The first level of needs that need to be met.
What are physiological needs?
Vygotsky believe that development cannot be separated from this context.
What is social?
Basic skills are divided into this many levels.
What is six?
At this stage a child learns that they are separate from their mother, however unrestricted freedom is not good.
What is autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
This stage is a hands on time of learning but child cannot think abstractly.
What is Concrete Operational Stage?
This level of the hierarchy of human needs includes the importance of friends and family.
What is love and belonging?
This plays a central role in mental development.
What is language?
The first level where children learn to walk, talk and take care of their personal needs.
What is Infancy and Early Childhood?
At this stage, if a child is allowed too little success incompetence results.
What is industry vs. inferiority?
What is Formal Operations?
Maslow believed that this is the result of meeting personal needs.
What is development?
This theory says that in this area a child will be challenged but not overwhelmed to learn new concepts or skills.
What is Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
At this stage children learn emotional independence from their parents.
What is adolescence?
Promiscuity can develop at this stage if a person is too intimate too freely without depth.
What is intimacy vs. isolation?
What is egocentric?
The top of the hierarchy to which all humans are striving.
What is self-actualization?
DAILY DOUBLE!!
Parents and teacher use this in the ZPD to help children learn new skills.
What is scaffolding?
At this stage parents help teenagers grow into responsible adults.
What is middle age?
A negative of this stage is self-absorption and caring for no one.
What is generativity vs. stagnation?