Language
This term refers to speaking to onesself.
What is private speech?
This term describes the ability of a child to weather severe family problems, even abuse, and somehow remain unscathed in the process.
What is resilience?
This learning disability refers to a lack of basic understanding of numbers.
What is dyscalculia?
This researcher argued that Kohlberg's work ignored the female perspective.
Who was Gilligan?
Rough-and-tumble play is most likely to take place amongst this gender of children.
What are boys?
This contextual language is used with friends.
What is informal code?
This term describes the ability to ignore distractions and focus on essential information.
What is selective attention?
This term describes an approach to learning a second language in which the child is taught entirely in their second language.
What is total immersion?
Lawrence Kohlberg built on the theories of this psychologist in his description of the stages of moral development.
Who was Jean Piaget?
During middle childhood, this becomes the most influential group in a child's development.
Who are peers?
This contextual language is used with others who are in superior positions to you.
What is formal code?
This term describes the ability to think about and manage one's own learning.
What is executive function?
This term describes the unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school which are unofficial, unstated, or implicit rules/priorities that influence the academic curriculum.
What is the hidden curriculum?
This is the highest stage of Kohlberg's moral reasoning in which individuals act based on personal ethics and mutual social agreements.
What is postconventional moral reasoning?
One child pretends to be the mother while the other pretends to be a baby who will not eat his dinner; this represents this kind of play.
What is sociodramatic play?
This term describes the use of abbreviations in text messages and emails (i.e., LOL, BTW, LMAO).
What are codes?
Walter Mishel's marshmallow test was an experiment used to indicate a child's ability of this.
What is delay gratification (specifically through the use of effortful control)?
This term describes when a teacher carefully plans each child's participation in the learning process.
What is scaffolding?
Preconventional morality involves an emphasis on these two things.
What are rewards and punishments.
This type of play describes two children playing alongside each other with their own personal toys and not conversing.
What is parallel play?
The sudden understanding that one's tone of voice, word selection, and the context in which the language is used may override the literal content of one's speech, requires a complex knowledge of this term.
What is the pragmatics of language?
This term describes the ability for children to be aware of what they already know and aware of what they still need to learn.
What is metacognition?
Robert Sternberg suggested that there are these three types of intelligence.
What is creative, practical, and academic?
This Piagetian stage of development matches Kohlberg's stage of postconventional morality.
What is formal operations?
These are the two types of motor skills used during play and in general behavior.
What are fine motor skills and gross motor skills?