Basic Concepts
What is indoctrination?
It is when an armed group brainwashes a child so they believe the group’s ideas and obey orders.
Why do armed groups use threats?
To create fear and prevent escape.
How does fear control children?
It makes them obedient and afraid to escape.
What happens when children are separated from their families?
They lose support and become dependent on the armed group.
What is forced violence as a loyalty test?
The child is forced to hurt or kill someone to prove loyalty.
What happens after repeated exposure to violence?
Emotional numbness and reduced empathy.
What is propaganda used for?
To justify violence and make the group’s cause seem right or heroic.
Why do leaders control food and sleep?
To create dependence and keep children exhausted.
What is trauma conditioning?
Repeated trauma that weakens independent thinking.
What does desensitization mean?
Violence becomes normal and the child feels less empathy.
What is the purpose of giving rewards?
To build loyalty (food, protection, status).
What long-term effects can child soldiers experience?
Anxiety, guilt, PTSD, emotional damage.