Erik Erikson
In this stage, children will either direct their energy toward mastering skills, or will feel incompetent and unproductive.
What is Industry vs. Inferiority?
Urie Bronfenbrenner created the ________ _______ model as evidence to his theory.
What is the Ecological Systems Model?
Walter Mischel conducted the ___________ experiment to test a human's ability to wait for something they really want.
In this stage, children aged 2-7 begin to represent their world with images, symbols, and drawings, but lack the ability to perform mentally what they can do physically.
What is the Preoperational Stage?
The inability to distinguish between one's own perspective and someone else's perspective.
What is Egocentrism?
In this stage, young adults will face the task of forming an intimate relationship with another.
What is Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Abraham Maslow created the _________ of _________ with 5 levels.
What is the Hierarchy of Needs?
B.F. Skinner created the _________ ______ and used a rat to explain his theory of stimulus, response, reinforcement.
What is the Skinner Box?
In this stage, children will either see the world as a good place to live or live in fear of society.
What is Trust vs. Mistrust?
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be directly seen, heard, or touched.
What is Object Permanence?
In this stage, children will either assert independence and explore or if restrained too much will develop a sense of shame and doubt.
What is Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt?
Ivan Pavlov used a dog to prove his theory of ________ conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?
Albert Bandura created the _______ experiment to prove that behavior can be learned through observation and modeling.
What is the Bobo Doll Experiment?
In this stage, children can perform operations and use logical reasoning to solve problems; Egocentrism is eliminated.
What is the Concreate Operational Stage?
Understanding that the quantity and length of objects is unrelated to the arrangement and/or appearance of the object.
What is Conservation?
In this stage, adults either let their adolescent children explore who they are as an individual or will push them in a specific direction and/or career.
What is Identity vs. Identity Confusion?
Konrad Lorenz used _______ to prove that both animals and humans have a natural tendency to form a bond with the first living thing that they see after they are born.
What are geese?
In this stage, children are challenged and will either assume responsibility or will become anxious if irresponsible.
What is Initiative vs. Guilt?
In this stage, children believe that inanimate objects have "life-like" qualities and are capable of feeling and action
What is Animism?
In this stage, older adults look back on their lives and either are satisfied or filled with regret.
What is Integrity vs. Despair?
Diana Baumrind founded the 4 parenting styles including Authoritarian, Permissive, Uninvolved, and?
What is Authoritative?
What is an iceberg?
In this stage, children move beyond the world of concrete experiences and think in abstract and more logical ways.
What is the Formal Operational stage?
In this stage, children learn about the world through the 5 senses.
What is the Sensorimotor stage?