Breastfeeding
What natural food from the mother gives babies important nutrients and helps fight infections?
Breast milk
What is the store-made baby milk used when breast milk is not given?
Infant formula
Name one essential item to pack in a diaper bag for a baby
Diapers (or wipes)
What is a "social smile" and which stage (infant or toddler) usually shows it first?
A social smile is a baby smiling in response to a person; it usually appears in infants around 6–8 weeks
Name one behavior or face sign that shows a baby feels calm and safe
Calm cooing, relaxed body, or steady eye contact.
Name one short-term health benefit breastfeeding gives a baby
Fewer ear, lung, or stomach infections
Give one safety step when preparing infant formula
Follow mixing instructions and use clean, boiled/cooled water if recommended
Besides diapers and wipes, name two items useful during feeding when away from home
extra bottle, burp cloth, or pacifier.
Give one example of a toddler behavior that shows growing independence
Trying to feed themselves or choosing a toy to play with alone
Give one reason why the composition of breast milk changes as a baby grows
Milk changes because the baby’s needs change as they grow
Give one reason a caregiver might choose formula instead of breastfeeding
medical reasons, low milk supply, or family choice
List three items to include for a toddler who might have accidents or spills
change of clothes, plastic bag for soiled items, spill-proof cup or bib
What is "parallel play"?
Parallel play: children play next to each other without much interaction. Toddlers do it because they are still learning social skills and often focus on their own play
Explain in two short sentences how breastfeeding can help a parent and baby feel close.
Milk changes because the baby’s needs change as they grow
Name one main difference between breast milk and regular infant formula
Breast milk contains live antibodies and cells; formula does not contain live immune cells
In two short sentences, explain how having an organized diaper bag helps caregivers
An organized bag saves time finding items and reduces stress, making outings smoother for both child and caregiver
In two short sentences, explain how regular routines help babies and toddlers feel safe
Regular routines help children know what to expect, which builds trust and a sense of safety
For about how many months do many health groups recommend only breastfeeding
About 6 months exclusive breastfeeding
Where should prepared formula be kept and how long is it usually safe to use if refrigerated?
Keep prepared bottles refrigerated and use within about 24 hours; discard formula left at room temperature after 1–2 hours
Write a 5–7 item packing checklist for a half-day outing with an infant and a toddler.
diapers, wipes, extra clothes, bottle/feeding supplies, blanket, snacks, small first-aid items
Give two short ways caregivers can help toddlers play well with other children
model sharing with short turn-taking games; set up brief, supervised playdates to practice social skills