The UNCRC defines a child as _____________________________________.
anyone under the age of 18 unless otherwise specified by the state
According to Liebel, many adults in the Global North assume children work as a result of cultural backwardness. He argues that, really, their need to work is a result of ___________________________.
global capitalism
Rights + participation + membership = _______________________
citizenship
boyd argues that teens’ participation online is totally _________________.
normal
According to the World Health Organization, ____________ encompasses physical impairments, activity limitations, and restrictions in social participation.
disability
One guiding principle of the UNCRC is that this document guarantees freedom from ___________________ on the basis of race, religion, gender, ethnicity, national origin, etc.
discrimination
___________-______________ work is the kind that a child “invents” for themself based on whatever their environment affords them.
Self-determined
Compared with older voters, young people tend to be _______________ in support of things like social security, funding public education, and policies that support racial and ethnic diversity.
more
A _____________ ________________ is an ONLINE collection of people who understand themselves to be part of an imagined community.
networked public
Emotional, behavioral, and neurological disabilities are _______ commonly diagnosed than physical disabilities.
more
According to the UNCRC, the __________________ of the child should always be the number one priority—but who decides what this means?
best interests
Organized groups of working children sometimes work on short-term solutions (like strikes) to improve immediate conditions. Sometimes they work on long-term solutions (like coordinating with governments) to improve __________________ conditions.
structural
Belief/trust in one’s self to be able to affect political change is known as political _________________. (Hart & Atkins show that 14y.o. have about as much of this as many adults!)
efficacy
One affordance of networked publics is _________, or the ease with which content can be shared.
spreadability
The ________ ________ of disability considers disabilities as diseases, deficiency, and biological problems to be improved or cured.
medical model of disability
One of the main types of rights, ____________________ rights are meant to keep children safe from dangers of things like armed conflict, sexual exploitation, and armed conflict.
protection
One demand of working children is that their lives and their work be considered ____________ to adults lives and work.
equal
According to Hart & Atkins’ findings, there is _________________ evidence that shows that 18-year-olds are more qualified to vote than 16-year-olds.
very little
One affordance of networked publics is the durability of online content known as ______.
Persistence
According to Katherine Runswick-Cole and Billie Tyrie, ________ is an ongoing process of continuously “bouncing back,” rather than an accomplishable end-point for children with disabilities.
resilience
Rights are claims related to ____________ or ____________ matters.
moral or legal
A bit different from the child-centered approach, the __________-______________ _____________ to working children sees them as social actors who are active in the construction of their own lives and of the communities in which they live.
subject-oriented approach
According to Rebecca de Schweinitz, direct action by NAACP youth groups in the 1930s and 40s paved the way for ____________ _________ gains in the 1950s and 60s.
civil rights
A phase of societal concern over some new and “problematic” social behavior employed by children or teens, where media itself is the issue around which concern revolves is known as a __________.
media panic
In the late 19th and early 20th century, the _______ ________ movement sought to identify uniform stages of biological development which helped to solidify the idea of a “normal” childhood.
child study