Explaining why!
People and Shapes
6 categories of development
Lowenfeld's Stages...
BONUS Elements of Art
(chapter Six)
100

What children create as a result

What is a product

100

They draw these unrecognizable marks because they lack motor coordination

What is scribbling

100

these attempt to explain what, why, and how children create

What are theories of artistic development

100

This stage and age of child does not look at their paper while drawing.  They use large shoulder movements.  Their whole hand grips the tool.

What is random scribbling, age 1.5 to 2.5

100

bumpy, scratchy, soft, slick, sharp

what is texture

200

Children add, omit, or exaggerate while drawing

What is items that hold high emotional value 

200

early drawings by children, these shapes represent flowers and people

WHAT ARE SUN FIGURES or MANDALAS

200

a child's art development is determined by personality and  temperament

what is emotional development

200

This stage and age child spends time mark making.  They give names to things and relate them to their environment.  They have some intentional placement of marks (high on paper, low on paper)

what is named scribbling, age 3 to 4

200

straight, parallel, thick, horizontal, swirled, tiger teeth

what are lines

300

children include or represent this in a drawing

what is a drawing's content

300

She developed the 20 basic scribble patterns chart

Who is Kellogg

300

  The content and style of children's art is indicative of general intelligence.  Children can draw only what they know. 

what is COGNITIVE explanation

300

self conscious about their drawing, more details but smaller drawings in general

what is the GANG age, 9-12 years old

300

complimentary, warm, primary, cool, tertiary

what are colors

400

HOW children create

what is a child's PROCESS

400

His theories are widely recognized as accepted, he was interested in creative and mental growth of children

Who is Lowenfeld

400

a child's art- their content, process, product, and style- is determined by their limited:

WHAT IS PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT

400

Color is used randomly, not realistically.  over time in this stage, most body parts are added to a human drawing. art is personal reflection, not communication with others

what is preschematic, age 4-7

400

contains positions and directions, it can be real OR implied

what is space

500

A motive

What is WHY children create

500

His theory is based on thinking- his work helped lead a movement to consider what direct teaching does- and mostly does not- do

Who is Piaget

500

Created the idea of a U-shaped Curve (where a child's skills develop and are "lost" again around high school and must be brought back out with practice.)

who is Gardner

500

This stage sometimes starts to include a skyline, making space more understandable.  Xray drawing appears (where you see the inside and outside of the body at once) drawings are starting to look stiff. 

what is SCHEMATIC, ages 7-9

500

 this exists in three dimensions, with height, width, and depth. This has only height and width.

what are form and shape!

M
e
n
u