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This desert in northern China helped isolate early Chinese civilization.
Gobi Desert
These mountains in the southwest made travel into China very difficult.
Himalayan Mountains
This network of trade routes connected China to Europe and the Middle East.
Silk Road
This is the term for the spread of ideas and culture along trade routes.
diffusion
What does Genghis Khan mean?
Universal Ruler
This river is nicknamed “China’s Sorrow” because of its deadly floods.
Huang He
These objects were used by Shang rulers to predict the future.
oracle bones
This philosopher taught respect, education, and strong moral leadership.
Confucius
This group of people moves from place to place instead of settling permanently.
nomad
This river in southern China is ideal for growing rice.
Chang Jiang
This dynasty was the first with written records and used oracle bones.
Shang Dynasty
This belief stated that rulers were chosen by heaven.
Mandate of Heaven
This religion spread into China during the Han Dynasty through trade.
Buddhism
This dynasty is considered the first in China and was led by Yu the Great.
Xia Dynasty
This philosophy supported strict laws and harsh punishments.
Legalism
This leader united the Mongol tribes and created a massive empire.
Genghis Khan
This Mongol ruler founded the Yuan Dynasty in China.
Kublai Khan
This ruler became the first emperor of a unified China.
Qin Shi Huangdi
This dynasty used Confucian ideas and chose officials based on ability.
Han Dynasty
This philosophy focused on living in harmony with nature.
Daoism
This social class ranked just below the king and helped rule.
nobles