Historical Background
Which dynasty began construction of the Forbidden City?
Ming Dynasty
What is the primary construction material used in traditional Chinese buildings?
Timber
What is the main principle behind Chinese axial planning?
Symmetry and hierarchy
What do red walls symbolize in Chinese architecture?
Prosperity and good fortune
What is the largest hall in the Forbidden City?
Hall of Supreme Harmony
What does “Forbidden” mean in the Forbidden City?
Commoners were not allowed to enter
What jointing technique was used in timber buildings with no nails?
Dougong
How is social rank expressed in residential bays?
More bays indicate higher status (e.g., 9 for emperor)
What does the number 9 signify in the Forbidden City?
Imperial power and supremacy
Name the Qing-era residence and office of emperors.
Hall of Mental Cultivation
What two dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City?
Ming and Qing
What construction features reflect Chinese modular design?
Standardized timber frames, strict aesthetic codes
How does Feng Shui influence site orientation?
Mountain to the north, water to the south
What are roof animals used for in Chinese design?
To denote rank and ward off evil
Which building was used for imperial exams and banquets?
Hall of Preserving Harmony
Why was the capital moved from Nanjing to Beijing?
Political centralization and imperial vision
What features enclosed the Forbidden City?
10-meter walls and 52-meter moat
What does the north-south axis represent?
Cosmic order and Confucian hierarchy
What is the meaning of yellow glazed tiles?
Reserved for the emperor
Which part of the Forbidden City housed the emperor's family?
Inner Court
How many emperors ruled from the Forbidden City?
24
What elements are part of traditional house layouts?
Courtyards, main building, side rooms, east-west wings
What is the Five Elements color system for fire and water?
Red (fire), Black/Blue (water)
What does a larger roof platform symbolize?
Higher status
What structure symbolizes the emperor’s link to Heaven in Beijing?
Temple of Heaven