Classify as intensive or extensive:
mass
density
color
mass - extensive
density - intensive
color - intensive
How many unpaired electrons in N?
3 (1s2, 2s2, 2p3 <-- all three electrons in 2p are unpaired)
Which atoms follow the octet rule?
Period 2 atoms
Write the chemical reaction for the following statement: zinc and silver chloride react to form zinc chloride and silver
Zn + AgCl --> ZnCl2 + Ag
Is CaCl2 a weak electrolyte, strong electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte?
strong electrolyte (because it's an ionic compound!)
How many neutrons in the following symbol?
2713 Al
14
What kind of ion would an atom from Group 2 form? (Be specific)
A 2+ ion
What type of intermolecular forces are present in H2O?
dispersion, dipole-dipole, h-bonding
Balance the reaction
N2 + H2 --> NH3
N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3
A base according to the Arrhenius definition (Increases OH- concentration)
Draw a 2p orbital
∞
Which has the smallest atomic radius between K, Na, and Mg?
Mg
Name a molecular shape that is always polar.
bent, T-shape, square pyramidal, trigonal pyramidal, seesaw
Si + 2 Cl2 --> SiCl4
0.507 mole of SiCl4 is produced. How many moles of Cl2 were used?
1.014 mol Cl2
During the following reaction, a precipitate forms. What is it?
Pb(NO3)2 + 2 NaI --> 2 NaNO3 + PbI2
PbI2 is insoluble, so is the precipitate
n=3 l=2 ml=-2, -1, 0, 1, or 2 ms=+/- 1/2
What is the name of this ionic compound?
Li2SO3
Lithium Sulfite
How many lone pairs on the central atom in SO2? Is it polar or nonpolar?
one lone pair, it is polar.
What is the limiting reactant if you have 1 mole of CH4 and 2 moles of Cl2?
CH4 + 4 Cl2 --> CCl4 + 4 HCl
Cl2
In the following reaction, which atom is reduced?
2 Mg + O2 --> 2 MgO
O
(oxidation # goes from 0 to -2)
If there are two charges that are +1 and -1 being held apart at a distance of d, how much greater is the Eel than the same charges being held apart at 2d?
(q1*q2)/d vs (q1*q2)/2d, so:
2x greater
Which will have the greater lattice energy? RbCl or SrCl?
SrCl
What is the hybridization of the central atom when the electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal?
sp3d
If the theoretical yield is 12.2 and the actual yield is 4.8, what is the percent yield?
39.3% (=4.8/12.2)
If you take a 1 mL of a 2.0 M solution and enough water to make 10 mL, what is the new concentration of the solution?
0.2 M
(Use M1V1=M2V2 where M is molarity and V is volume)