Stereoisomers
Two molecules that are mirror images of each other.
What are enantiomers?
This is the term used to describe the electron pair donator.
What is a Lewis base?
This kind of reaction would feel cold in a beaker.
What is endothermic?
This type of solvent is best for SN2 reactions.
What is polar aprotic?
This is the pKa of water.
What is 15.7?
A carbon must have this hybridization to be a chiral center.
What is sp3?
This type of base has a conjugate acid with a high pKa
What is a strong base?
When a molecule breaks apart in a reaction, this increases.
What is entropy?
A nucleophile must be this for it to undergo SN1 substitution.
What is a weak base?
This element has a 3 to 1 ratio in it's mass spectrum.
What is chlorine?
A ______ mixture of molecules will have a specific rotation of 0.
What is racemic?
This is the I in the acronym ARIO which is used for determining acidity.
What is induction?
This is formed when only one electron leaves an atom.
What is a radical?
This kind of substrate works best with SN1 reactions
What is tertiary?
This functional group shows a wide rounded peak in an IR spectrum.
What is an alcohol/hydroxyl?
This prefix is used to describe molecules with substituents on opposite sides of a double bond.
What is trans?
This type of molecule's conjugate base is stable and weakly basic.
What is a strong acid?
This is the least stable type of carbocation.
What is a methyl carbocation?
This hybridization of a carbon atom cannot undergo a substitution reaction.
What is sp/sp2?
This element has a 1 to 1 ratio in a mass spectrum.
What is bromine?
These compounds are identical to their enantiomers.
What are meso compounds?
This strong base anion is commonly ionic bonded to an alkali metal (ie: sodium).
What is hydroxide?
A primary carbocation bonded to a carbon with three other methyl groups on it will undergo this.
What is a methyl shift/rearrangement?
An SN1 reaction will form this kind of mixture of products.
What is racemic?
An exothermic reaction at a high temperature and a high delta S will have a (positive/negative) delta G.
What is negative?