Derived Characteristics
Reptiles
Mammals
100

What is the longitudinal, flexible rod between the digestive tube and nerve cord?

What is the Notochord.

100

This lineage produced the turtles, crocodiles, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs?

What are the archosaurs?

100

What are the extinct species that are more closely related to humans than to chimpanzees?

What are Hominins?

200

What developed into parts of the ear, head, and neck in the Tetrapod?

What are the Pharyngeal Slits? What are the Clefts?

200

The era the Crocodillians date back to?

What is the Late Triassic era?

200

1. Mammary glands, which produce milk

2. Hair and a fat layer under the skin for insulation

3. Kidneys, which conserve water from wastes

4. Endothermy and a high metabolic rate

5. Efficient respiratory and circulatory systems

6. A large brain-to-body size ratio

7. Extensive parental care

8. Differentiated teeth

What are the derived characteristics of mammals?

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