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100
each error sound is treated individually one agter the othe
What is phonetic or traditional motor approch
100
elicit norm production of the sound alone
What is Isolation-
100
based on deriving the sound from a phonetically similar sound that the client can accurately produce.
What is Sound modification method-
100
a target sound is easier to produce in a stressed syllable than in an unstressed one.
What is Syllable stress-
100
refers to the therapeutic use of pairs of words that differ by only one phoneme.
What is Minimal Pair contrast therapy-
200
- client develops ability to discriminate between sounds- client is not asked to attempt a production of the target sound but only judge its distinctness from other sounds.
What is Sensory perceptual training
200
variations of the target sound and must id the sound. Variation include ( louder, softer, longer, shorter)
What is Stimulation-
200
client is provided a model of the sound and is ask to imitate the sound
What is Auditory Stimulation/Imitation-
200
word final clusters like /s/ and/z/ can be used for plurals, third person and possessives.
What is Morphemic function-
200
is a method in which minimal pairs are employed as the beginning unit of therapy. Articulatory similarities sounds are used. Good for those who primarily display phonemic substitutions and are stimulable for target sounds.
What is Minimal opposition contrast therapy-
300
recognition and discrimination of sound in isolation when contrasted with other similar and dissimilar sounds. – arrange in hierarchy from dissimilar to similar
What is Identification-
300
- client is to detect error production
What is Discrimination
300
the fewer the syllables the easier the word is to produce. One syllable words should be attempted before 2 and up.
What is Length of the word
300
in contrast to treating individual sounds in sequential order patterns of errors are noted and selected targets are chosen for therapy.
What is Groups of sounds with similar patterns of error
300
-similar to minimal opposition approach in that minimal pairs are used at the beginning of training. In contrast to minimal maximal chooses sounds that are very different. Those who benefit are those with moderate-severe phonological disorders. Treatment includes imitation and spontaneous.
What is Maximal opposition approach-
400
sensory perceputual training identification isolation stimulation discrimination
What is how therapy is sequenced
400
the clinician instructs the client on how to produce the articulators in order to produce a typical production.
What is Phonetic placement method-
400
open syllables are easier then closed syllables. The syllable structure may have precedence over the length of the word.
What is syllable structure
400
many use minimal pairs to contrast phonemic oppositions. The child will the generalize it.
What is Phonological contrasts
400
developed by Janet Howell and Elizabeth Dean- therapy based on metalinguistic awareness. Ability to think and reflect on language and how it functions. Children with moderate-severe and 2 or 3 processes that dominate their speech.
What is Metaphon Therapy-
500
certain words may be easier to articulate than others due to neighboring sounds. The number of times the target sound appears in a word.
What is coarticulation
500
phonetic placement method, sound modification method and auitory stimulation/imitation
What is production of sounds in isolation
500
work on individual sounds and nonsense syllables. Is not a part of phonologically based therapy?
What is Naturalistic communicative context is emphasized-
500
used to assess error patterns in speech in children. Minimal pair contrasts are used. Good for young client with only a limited of phonological processes.
What is Phonological process therapy-
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