What is the speed of light
3.0* 108 m/s or 1.86* 106 mi/s
Who are the expectations to the octet rule
Hydrogen, Helium, and Boron
What is the Kinetic molecular theory
1. A gas is a collection of particles in constant motion
2. Gas particles don't attract or repel each other but bounce off each other and the walls of their container
3. There is a lot of space between gas particles
4. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to temperature of the gases
What controls the speed of the flow of a liquid
Viscosity
What element is this
[Kr]4d10 5s2 5p1
Indium (In)
What are the 7 types of light
What are the types of pairs and bonds
what is the strongest bond
pairs- lone pairs and bonding pairs
bonds- single, double, and triple
strongest is the triple bond
Pa-pascal
atmosphere-atm
millimeter of Hg- mmHg
torr
pounds per square inch-psi
Name the phase changes and what type of reaction is it
Evaporation-endothermic
Condensation-exothermic
Melting-endothermic
Freezing-exothermic
Sublimation-endothermic
what is the weakest wavelength
Strongest- gamma rays
weakest- radio waves
How many electrons can each subshell hold
s=2
p=6
d=10
f=14
What are the steps to drawing Lewis structures
1. do the skeletal structure of the formula
2. Calculate the amount of valance electrons
3. Distribute to make octets and duets
4. make triple or double bonds if needed
What are the conversion between the units of pressure
1 atm= 101,325 Pa
1 atm=101.325 kPa
1 atm= 760 mmHg
1 atm= 760 torr
1 atm- 14.7psi
What is the heat of vaporization and heat of fusion for water
Vaporization-40.7KJ/mol
Fusion-6.02KJ/mol
What is the Lewis structure of CO2
What is hund's rule
What is Pauli's exclusion principle
Hund's rule- Fill in every box with arrows that are pointing the same direction before filling in the same box
Pauli's exclusion principle- The arrows in the same box have different directions
What are the molecular shapes and their polarity
linear-nonpolar
trigonal planar-nonpolar
trigonal pyramidal-polar
bent-polar
tetrahedral-nonpolar
What are the gas laws and their formulas
Boyle's law-P1V1=P2V2
Charles's law- V1/T1=V2/T2
Gay-Lussac law-P1/T1=P2/T2
Combined Gas Law-P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
Avogadro's Law-V1/n1=V2/n2
The Ideal Gas Law- PV=nRTList the Imf's from weakest to strongest
Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen bonding, Ion-Dipole bonding
How many valance electrons would PO4-3
32 valence electrons
What happens as you move to the right of the table
What happens as you move down the table
Right- atomic size decrease, ionization increases, and metallic decreases
Down- atomic size increase, ionization decreases, and metallic increases
Electronegativity difference range and their polarity
Zero(0-0.4)=nonpolar
Intermediate(0.4-2.0)=polar
Large(2.0+)=polar/ionic polar
What is the standard temperature and pressure and how does it works
Standard temperature and pressure is 0*C (273.15) and 1 atm
This allows 1 mole of a gas to be equal to 22.4L of those gases
What happens when intermolecular get stronger
Boiling point and melting point increases and vapor pressure decreases
What element has the highest electronegativity
Fluorine