General
Glycolysis
Anaerobic respiration
Kreb's cycle
Electron Transport Chain
100
This is the energy needed to raise 1 gram of H2O 1 degree Celsius.
What is a calorie?
100
This is the literal meaning of glycolysis.
What is to "break glucose"?
100
This is the gas molecule that anaerobic respiration can function without.
What is oxygen?
100
This is the location in the cell of the Kreb's cycle.
What is the mitochondrion.
100
This is the specific location inside the mitochondrion where the electron transport chain takes place.
What is the inner membrane?
200
This is how you write this unit of energy when it refers to 1,000. It is also the form used in dietary information.
What is a Calorie (with a capital C)
200
This is the location of glycolysis.
What is the cytoplasm of a cell?
200
This is the general name of the anaerobic process.
What is fermentation?
200
Before the product of glycolysis can enter the Kreb's cycle, one carbon is removed and becomes this by-product.
What is CO2?
200
The movement of electrons down the E.T.C. facilitates the pumping of this molecule across the inner membrane into the intermembrane space.
What is a H+ ion or a proton?
300
Energy used in the body (like ATP) is "held" in this form.
What is chemical bonds of food?
300
This is the number of net ATP molecules made after glycolysis.
What is 2?
300
This is the type of fermentation that produces CO2 as a byproduct.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
300
This is the number of acetyl coenzyme-A molecules that enter(s) the Kreb's cycle after each glycolysis event.
What is 2?
300
After they've been pumped to one side of the membrane, this is the protein that the hydrogen ions move through producing ATP.
What is ATP synthase?
400
This is the general process that breaks down glucose and other food molecules to release energy (in the form of ATP).
What is cellular respiration?
400
When glucose is split during glycolysis, the halves become this molecule.
What is pyruvate (pyruvic acid)?
400
This is the type of fermentation that happens in the muscles of humans.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
400
This mobile electron carrier (along with ATP and NADH) are made in the Kreb's cycle.
What is FADH2?
400
This is the number of ATP molecules made in the E.T.C. for every 1 glucose molecule broken down.
What is 34?
500
This is the general equation for cellular respiration.
What is 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy?
500
These are all of the products made during glycolysis.
What are pyruvate, ATP & NADH?
500
This is the name of the main electron carrier used in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration.
What is NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
500
This is another name for the Kreb's cycle.
What is the Citric Acid cycle?
500
After the electrons have moved down the E.T.C., they combine with an oxygen & then produce this by-product.
What is water.
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