Happiness +Atonement
The way by which Christ reconciles humanity to God
Atonement
Aristotle's Four Causes
Efficient (agent or source of an effect)
Final (the purpose of an effect)
Formal (the pattern or model by which an effect is brought about)
Material (the material out of which an effect is made)
Commandment #?
Do not take the Lord's Name in vain
2nd Commandment
Giving to others what they are due
Justice
The Seven Sacraments of the Church
1. Baptism
2. Confirmation
3. Eucharist
4. Holy Matrimony
5. Holy Orders
6. Reconciliation
7. Anointing of the Sick
A regret/sorrow for sin *primarily* motivated by one's love for God
Perfect Contrition
This refers to the teaching office of the Church
Magisterium
The idea that Jesus restores humankind’s relationship to God by having the punishment originally due to humankind transferred to himself on the cross.
Penal Substitutionary Atonement
The Efficient Cause of our Justification According to the Council of Trent
God & his mercy
Commandment #?
Remember/Honor the Lord's Day
3rd Commandment
This vice is an irrational reaction to a perceived offense where one pursues excessive punishment for the offender
Anger
These are prayers/actions assigned to someone who has confessed their sins which are meant to repair the harm caused by sin. This does not forgive sins, but repairs the damage done by sins.
Penance
Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus
This refers to a permanent state of suffering after death where those who die outside of God’s grace go to endure the eternal punishment for their sin. This is nothing more than the soul persisting in mortal sin forever.
The idea that Jesus restores humankind’s relationship to God by offering his perfect love to God the Father in place of humankind’s inadequate offering of love.
Satisfaction Theory of Atonement
The Final Cause of Justification according to the Council of Trent
Glory of God
Commandment #?
Honor your mother and Father
4th Commandment
This vice refers to an excess of the virtue of temperance.
In this sacrament, the Church commends the sick to Christ for healing and unites their suffering to Christ's Passion. Also, this sacrament forgives sins for those unable to confess.
Anointing of the Sick
This 19th century Church document declared that the Pope, when teaching definitive doctrine to the whole Church on matters of faith/morals (or "ex cathedra") is protected from error by the power of the Holy Spirit. Papal Infallibility.
Pastor Aeternus
Members of this particular office of Holy orders have the authority to baptize, preside at weddings, and preach homilies. They do not have the authority to offer mass, consecrate the Eucharist, or grant absolution
Deacons
The state of eternal and everlasting happiness is called...
Beatitude
The Meritorious Cause of Justification According to the Council of Trent
Jesus Christ's Paschal Mystery
Commandment #?
You shall not lie
8th Commandment
This vice refers to a deficiency in the virtue of temperance
Rashness
The definition of Holy Matrimony
The lifelong, indissoluble, and monogamous union of a man and a woman, characterized by a total giving of self and an inherent openness to life.
This refers to the temporary state of purification after death where those who die in God’s grace go to endure the remaining temporal punishment for sin and complete unfinished penance before entering heaven
Purgatory
Members of this particular office of Holy orders have the authority to baptize, preach homilies, offer mass, grant absolution, and have the authority to ordain others by conferring the Sacrament of Holy Orders
Bishop
Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Glorious Ascension of Christ by which he destroys death and gives us life.
The Paschal Mystery
The Formal Cause of Justification According to the Council of Trent
Justice Created in us by God
Commandent #?
Do not covet your neighbor's wife (/spouse)
9th Commandment
Disordered self-love or an irrational desire for self-exaltation
Pride
This term describes how, at the priest’s recitation of the words of institution, the bread and wine cease to be bread and wine, and become the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Jesus Christ.
Transubstantiation
The Five Precepts of the Church
1. Go to Mass every Sunday + Holy Days of Obligation
2. Confession at least once a year
3. Receive Eucharist during Easter
4. Observe days of Fasting + Penance
5. Provide for the material needs of the Church
Conditions under which one can receive forgiveness of sins *outside* of the Sacrament of Confession
Perfect Contrition