Theories
Who pioneered career counseling?
Frank Parsons
What is the primary association for career counselors (both full name and acronym)?
NCDA-National Career Development Association
What two ways did Super use to clarify and access self-concept?
Actuarial and Developmental
What tests measure interests and subscales for Holland's six vocational types?
Campbell Interest and Skill Survey
Which theory focuses on both performance attainment and overcoming obstacles?
Social Cognitive Career Theory
Williamson developed a six-step trait and characteristic for his career counseling. The first five steps are: Analysis, Synthesis, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Counseling. What is the sixth step?
Follow-up
What association was formed to help counselors help students?
American Schools Counselor Association (ASCA)
What does Holland call the degree of fit between an individual's personality type and an individual's prospective work environment?
Congruence
What test is provided by the government and helps people identify their strengths, where they may want more training?
O*Net Ability Profiler
What are the four factors that Krumboltz identified that influece career decision making?
What are Holland's six Career Personalities?
RIESAC-Realistic, Investigative, Enterprising, Social, Artistic and Conventional
Who said Industry vs Inferiority is ages 6-11?
Erik Ericson
What is it called when two of Holland's career types are next to each other on the hexagon?
High Consistency
What test is offered in multiple languanges and is modeled by Jung's pyschological type?
Myers-Briggs
Which theorists discussed children associating various careers with different genders?
Gottfredson
Who attempted to synthesize theories and wanted his to be as all-encompassing as possible, calling it: "differential-developmental-social-phenomenological career theory."
Super
What Piaget stage does a child plan for a future?
Formal Operational
Which theroist said that there is no Super theory that can encompass them all?
Super
What forms the basis of the Cognitive Information Pyramid?
Knowledge of self and occupations
Who examined if a retiree's disengagement phase allowed volunterism to be an extension of paid work?
Cook
Krumbolts's Theory is called what?
Planned Happenstance
What are the five codes for the ACA?
autonomy, nonmaleficence, benefience, justice and fidelity
What are the four factors that Krumboltz has identified that can influence career decisions?
1) Genetic endowment and special abilities
2) Environmental conditions and events
3)Learning experiences
4)Task Approach Skills
What do the three Post-Modern Approaches include?
Narrative, constructivist, and chaos
What was disengagement named after this investigation?
Re-direction