songs
traditions
food
people
history
100

The song that begins "Dashing through the snow"

Jingle Bells

100

Families decorate this evergreen with lights and ornaments each year

Christmas tree

100

A creamy, spiced holiday drink often served with nutmeg

Eggnog

100

The jolly gift-giver who rides a sleigh and lives at the North Pole

Santa Claus

100

Christmas celebrates the birth of this central figure of Christianity

Jesus Christ

200

A modern Christmas classic that asks for “All I want for Christmas is ___.”

All I Want for Christmas Is You (Mariah Carey)

200

The snack many kids leave out for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve

Cookies and milk

200

Spiced cookies (and houses!) made from molasses and ginger

Gingerbread

200

The author who created Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol

Charles Dickens

200

The calendar date most Western Christians observe as Christmas

December 25th

300

The song about a reindeer with a very shiny nose

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

300

On December 6 (in some countries) children leave shoes out for gifts from this saint

Saint Nicholas / Sinterklaas

300

The French rolled sponge cake decorated to look like a log

Bûche de Noël (Yule log cake)

300

The reindeer famous for guiding Santa’s sleigh with a glowing red nose

Rudolph

300

The ancient Roman festival of role-reversal and feasting that influenced winter holiday customs

Saturnalia

400

The holiday standard that starts “Chestnuts roasting on an open fire.”

The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)

400

A popular office or friend-group gift exchange where you draw names secretly

Secret Santa

400

The tall Italian sweet bread with candied fruit often eaten at Christmas

Panettone

400

The historical 4th-century bishop of Myra who inspired the modern Santa legend

Saint Nicholas

400

The year the United States declared Christmas a federal holiday (Act of Congress)

1870

500

Irving Berlin wrote this best-selling single that longs for a snowy holiday.

White Christmas

500

A daily paper or candy-countdown starting December 1 to prepare for Christmas

Advent calendar

500

A British steamed dessert with dried fruit and brandy that is sometimes set alight

Christmas pudding

500

The composer who wrote the melody for “Silent Night” in 1818

Franz Xaver Gruber

500

The 19th-century prince who helped popularize the indoor Christmas tree in Britain

Prince Albert

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