In the Movies
In Literature
Traditions & Customs
Catholic vs. Orthodox
Symbols & Saints
100

In Home Alone, Kevin defends his house during Christmas while his family is away in this city.

What is Paris?

100

Charles Dickens wrote this classic story featuring the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future.

What is A Christmas Carol?

100

In many Catholic countries, Christmas Eve is known by this Latin-based name.

What is Nochebuena (or Vigilia)?

100

This feast, celebrated on January 6 in the Catholic Church, commemorates the visit of the Magi.

What is Epiphany?

100

This red-suited figure is inspired by Saint Nicholas of Myra.

Who is Santa Claus?

200

This 1946 film ends with an angel getting his wings after a bell rings.

What is It’s a Wonderful Life?

200

This author’s poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” begins, “’Twas the night before Christmas…”

Who is Clement Clarke Moore?

200

Orthodox Christians following the Julian calendar celebrate Christmas on this date.

What is January 7?

200

The Orthodox Church traditionally begins Christmas celebrations after this fasting period.

What is the Nativity Fast (or Advent Fast)?

200

The Advent wreath traditionally holds this number of candles.

What is four (plus one optional center Christ candle)?

300

This action film, set during a Christmas party, sparked debate about whether it's really a holiday movie.

What is Die Hard?

300

In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Christmas finally comes when this character’s magic weakens.

Who is the White Witch?

300

In Germany and Austria, this terrifying Christmas figure is said to punish naughty children.

Who is Krampus?

300

In Catholic liturgy, the color worn by priests on Christmas Day is this.

What is white (or gold)?

300

This flower, native to Mexico, is widely associated with Christmas.

What is the poinsettia?

400

In The Polar Express, children board a magical train to visit this destination.

What is the North Pole?

400

Dr. Seuss wrote about this green character who tries to stop Christmas by stealing decorations.

Who is the Grinch?

400

In Greece, this traditional bread is often baked with a cross on top and eaten during the Orthodox Christmas feast.

What is Christopsomo (“Christ bread”)?

400

The Orthodox Christmas liturgy is often held at this unusual time of day.

What is midnight (or early morning)?

400

The Orthodox icon of the Nativity often includes this unique feature absent from Western nativity art.

What is the cave (instead of a stable)?

500

This Tim Burton film combines Halloween and Christmas with Jack Skellington as its unlikely hero.

What is The Nightmare Before Christmas?

500

This Russian writer’s short story The Beggar Boy at Christ’s Christmas Tree reflects Orthodox Christmas themes of suffering and redemption.

Who is Fyodor Dostoevsky?

500

This 12-day post-Christmas celebration, ending on Epiphany, is celebrated in both Western and Eastern traditions.

What is Christmastide (or the Twelve Days of Christmas)?

500

The difference in Christmas dates between most Orthodox and Catholic Churches is due to this calendar discrepancy.

What is the Julian vs. Gregorian calendar?

500

In Catholic tradition, this saint is said to have created the first nativity scene.

Who is St. Francis of Assisi?

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