The Basics of Music
The Keyboard
Pitch
Major Scales
Minor Scales
100

The constant and regular beat or rhythm of a song.

What is the pulse?

100

The standard piano has 88 of these.

What are piano keys?

100

A, B, C, D, E, F and G

What are the letters of the musical alphabet?

100

A group of pitches

What is a scale?

100

If you change a note in this scale, it is not destroyed, but sounds more interesting. 

What is a minor scale?

200

The combination of strong and weak pulses in a song.

What is the meter?

200

52

What is the number of white keys on a standard piano?

200

8va + 8 Bassa

What are the octave signs?

200

The first note of any scale

What is the tonic note?
200

Contains 5 whole steps.

What is a natural minor scale?

300

The part of a musical note that is rounded and usually has a stem emerging from it. 

What is the note head?

300

36

What is the number of black keys on a standard piano?

300

A# and Bb 

What are enharmonic pitches?

300

The last note of any scale before it is repeated.

What is the leading tone?

300

Natural, harmonic, and melodic

What are the 3 forms of minor scales?

400

This is a symbol that represents a pause for half of a measure. 

What is a half rest?

400

The distance from one key to the next key immediately above or below it. 

What is a half step?

400

Short lines that go above or below the standard 10 lines of the great staff to notate a note that is out of their bounds.

What are ledger lines?

400

C, D, E, F, G, A, B

What is the C major scale?

400

A, B, C, D, E, F, G

What is the A natural minor scale?

500

The frequency of the sound waves generated by a note. 

What is the pitch?

500

This consists of two half steps.

What is a whole step?

500

pianissimo

What is the very soft dynamic?

500

Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb, C

What is the Db major scale?

500

C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb

What is the C natural minor scale?

M
e
n
u