Heart changes shape in a progressive fashion in order to accomodate to the neurohormonal changes occuring
What is remodeling
100
The most common risk factor for COPD
What is smoking
100
Feelings of sadness or thoughts of hopelessness which persists longer than two weeks and affects daily routines, work, or relationships
What is depression
100
Less than 7% is considered normal range for a diabetic patient
What is A1C or glycosolated hemoglobin
100
Lasting more than one year, limits activities of daily living, are progressive, and require onging care defines
What are Chronic Conditions
200
Avoid using this type of medication to treat patients with heart failure who have pain
What are NSAIDs
200
The gold standard measurement of function for patients with COPD
What is Forced Expiratory Volume measured by spirometry
200
Screening tool used to aid in diagnosis of depression
What is PHQ-2
200
Having a consistent amount this in a diabetic's meal plan is the key to balancing the body's blood sugar
What is a carbohydrate
200
Name three of the five most expensive health conditions
What are heart disease, cancer, trauma, mental disorders, and pulmonary conditions
300
Percentage of blood which is ejected out of the left ventricle with each heart contraction
What is Ejection Fraction
300
1st line medication treatment for COPD
What is inhaled bronchodilators
300
A combination of these two treatments are the recommended approach for most patients with depression
What is psychotherapy and antidepressant medication
300
A common guideline used to teach patients at risk for hypoglyemic reactions
What is 15/15 Rule
300
One of the biggest public health threats in the U.S.
What is Obesity
400
Name 2 classifications of medication used in treating heart failure
What is ACE(pril)/ARB(tan)
Beta Blockers(lol)
Diuretics
Aldosterone Antagonists
Digoxin
Nitrates/Hydralazine
400
Tool used to teach patients self management in COPD which emphasizes signs and symptoms of exacerbation
What is Stoplight or COPD Zone tool
400
Patients with chronic health conditions may contemplate this when experiencing depression. This remains a significant issue across multiple countries and cultures
What is suicide
400
Normal range of pre-meal blood sugars
What is 80-130
400
Percentage, on average, of patients who receive recommended care on a routine basis
What is 50%
500
Tool used to educate patients on signs and symptoms and ACTIONs to take for heart failure
What is Stop light tool or heart failure zones
500
These are manifestations which indicate that COPD is worsening
What is Progressive Dyspnea
Limitation of activity
Chronic Cough
Possible mucous hypersecretion
Possible wheezing
Fatigue
Anorexia
500
Two types of drug classifications to treat depression
What is selective serotnin reuptake inhibitors and
serotonin norepinephine reuptake inhibitors
500
Type of insulin which prevents glucose release between meals and overnight
What is basal insulin
500
Providers and clinics should identify these and encourage patients to utilize them