Councils
Council that met from 1545 to 1563 and focused on confronting the need for reform within the Church
What is the Council of Trent?
The Pope who took his name from his predecessors whose reign as Pope only lasted 33 days.
Who is Pope John Paul I?
his heresy stated that Jesus was a little more human but not fully divine
What was the Arian heresy?
This reform was a list of 95 changes that Martin Luther wrote
What are the Ninety-five Theses?
This encyclical means “of new things ”, and was the first great Catholic social justice encyclical
What is the Rerum Novarum?
The Council that started on October 11, 1962, which was the first truly worldwide council of the Church started by Pope John XXIII.
What is the Second Vatican Council?
This pope wrote 85 encyclicals during his time as pope.
Who was Pope Leo XIII?
The heresy that claimed that God’s revelation was available only as a secret knowledge to a select few.
What are the Gnostics?
This group rejected the validity of infant Baptism and baptized adults again
What were Anabaptists?
This encyclical means “peace on Earth” and spoke of establishing universal peace
What is Pacem in Terris?
The council that met in 1884 in which bishops voted to establish a nationwide Catholic school system.
What is the Third Plenary Council?
This pope led the Church through the horrors of WW2 and was appointed archbishop for the military service of the U.S
Who was Pope Pius XII?
This heresy claimed that Jesus only pretended to be human and didn’t suffer on the cross
What was the Docetist?
This reformer believed in predestination, and rejected the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist
Who was John Calvin?
This encyclical described humanity’s dependence on God and divine law while explaining that real freedom depends on truth.
What is Veritatis Splendor?
Formed in the year 1215 by Pope Innocent III gathered 1200 Church leaders
What is the Fourth Lateran Council?
This Pope carved out 4 more dioceses from the original Baltino dioceses and elected 4 more bishops to lead them.
Who was Pope Pius VII?
This heresy rejected the old testament
Who were the Marcionites?
This reformer was a child-King and helped refashion the Church into something not Catholic
Who was King Edward VI?
This encyclical was written to accompany the publication of the Catechism
What is a Fidei Depositom?
The council that was called in 431 to deal with the heresy that Jesus is two people. One human and one divine
What is the Council of Ephesus?
The pope who crowned Charlemagne, the leader of the Franks, as Holy Roman Emperor
Who is Pope Leo III?
This heresy claimed that the world was evil and the world was created by evil
What were the Manichees?
The reformer that believed the bible was the only source of faith.
Who was Huldrych Zwingli?
This encyclical reiterated the church’s teaching on the sacredness of human life
What is Evangelium Vitae?