Crusades Part I
Which pope began the Crusades?
Pope Bl. Urban II
the relic of the True Cross
What was the role of the Knights Templar?
protect pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem
What is the Albigensian heresy?
soul is good and body is evil; two gods: one spiritual and good the other physical and evil
Name one sister of St. Therese of Lisieux.
Marie, Pauline, Leonie, Helene or Celine
What were the two objectives of the first crusade?
fend off Turskish (Muslim) expansion into Byzantium and to free the Holy Land
Who was Godfrey of Bouillon?
Leader in the first crusade and organized government over Jerusalem.
Who are the Knights of Malta?
Knights Hospitalers who defended Jerusalem and served as medical corps to the crusaders. Now they are a philanthropic confraternity.
Who did Pope Gregory IX appoint as inquisitors?
Dominicans and Franciscans
What high school band instrument does Lane Kim play in Gilmore Girls?
Trumpet
Name three motivations for the Crusaders.
reward by God for fighting, indulgence, protection of family, reduced taxes, dissolving of debts
During the Crusades ruined the relationship between east and west Christians?
the sacking of Constantinople
What disbanded the Teutonic Knights?
Their grand master abandoned Catholicism and became a Lutheran Grand Duke of secularized Prussia.
What was the first procedure in the process for an inquisition?
term of grace where the inhabitants could appear before the inquisitor to confess their sins and perform penances
What is the name of Anne of Green Gables' future husband?
Gilbert Blythe
What battle showed that the Turks could launch a ful0scale expansion of Islam?
Battle of Manzikert
What were three outcomes of the crusades?
holding back of Turkish expansion in Europe for 400 years; Christian unity; influence of intellectual life of Europe; easier pilgrimages; muslims entrusting Christian Holy Places to Franciscans; military technology; new curiousity for foreign culture
What was the legacy of the military orders? Name two things.
banking; German expansion; Royalty forming legions of knights
What was the motive behind the Spanish Inquisition?
What is the last name of Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy?
March
What was the author's name of the Manuscript or journal written during the crusades?
the Unknown
What turkish leader befriended St. Francis of Assisi?
Sultan Malik-al-Kamil
Who died burned at the stake condemning the acts of Philip?
The Templar Grand Master Jacques de Molay
What count ordered many confessed heretics to be burned in his presence without permitting them to recant?
Count Raymond VII (of Toulouse)
What is "baby yoda's" real name?
Grogu