The Council of Trent began in this year and lasted until this year.
What is from 1545 until 1563?
100
These was the major hallmark of the Enlightenment thinkers.
What is use of reason?
100
Galileo was born in this year.
What is 1564?
100
Descartes was born in this year.
What is 1596?
100
Bacon was born in this year.
What is 1561?
200
The council attempted to do two things which were these.
What are address abuses and clarify Church teachings?
200
This is the lens through which the Enlightenment viewed the world.
What is by science and reason?
200
Galileo began using this type of reasoning to come to his conclusions.
What is indicutive reasoning?
200
Descartes is most famous for his philosophy, but he is more well known as this.
What is a mathematician?
200
Bacon is known to have created this great scientific tool.
What is the scientific method?
300
This female saint has the honor of being the only woman named as Doctor of the Church.
Who is Teresa of Avila?
300
This became the new religion of the Enlightenment; the French even made altars to it.
What is reason?
300
Galileo was censored for teaching this scientific theory as fact by the Inquisition.
What is heliocentrism?
300
Descartes questioned the ability to know anything through human senses alone and he eventually came to understand this which is summed up in a Latin phrase.
What is "Cogito ergo sum"?
300
Bacon rejected Descartes's idea that the senses were unreliable and taught this instead.
What is empiricism?
400
These are the abuses stopped by forcing careful selection of cardinals and forcing bishops to live in their diocese while meeting with their priests and parishes.
What are simony, pluralism, and absenteeism?
400
In its response to the Enlightenment, the Church went back to this major movement which was started by Anselm.
What is Scholasticism?
400
In dropping two objects of different weight off the top of the Tower of Pisa, Galileo questioned the conclusions of this ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.
Who is Aristotle?
400
Descartes argued that this was the key to all truth.
What is reason?
400
Bacon did agree with Decartes on one point which was this.
What is accept nothing on the basis of authority?
500
The council reaffirmed this clerical rule that was made official by the 2nd Lateran Council in 1139.
What is celibacy?
500
This is the name of the author of the article, The Godless Delusion.
Who is Br. Guy Consolmagno, S.J.?
500
This thinker was the first to present a heliocentric understanding of our solar system.
Who is Copernicus?
500
Descartes rejected authority and said that we must all do this.
What is question everything and accept nothing on authority?
500
Bacon taught that this form of reasoning was best to understanding the world.