Popes
He was a Polish pope in the Year of Three Popes. He made a famous visit to the Holy Land and is now a saint.
Who was Pope John Paul II?
This encyclical was written by Pope Leo XIII; the first great social justice encyclical.
What is Rerum Novarum?
It started the fact that Jesus was both fully divine and fully human.
What was the Council of Nicaea?
Pope Pius XII led the Church during this conflict. Also, Cardinal Francis Spellman visited service people during this conflict.
What was World War II?
This heresy says that God, regardless of deeds and choices, will choose some people into Heaven and some into Hell
What is predestination?
He was the first Jesuit and South American Pope, and lived a simple and serving life.
Who was Pope Francis?
It was written by Pope Paul VI, means "Of the Development of the People"
What is Populorum Progressio?
This Council was started by Pope John XXIII and continued by Pope Paul VI after Pope John XXIII died.
What was the Second Vatican Council?
It was a period of political upheaval in 1789 that involved the formation of the National Assembly.
What was the French Revolution?
This is a belief that the definition of right and wrong varies by culture and situation.
What is relativism?
He was a German pope, and was the dean of the college of cardinals. He retired from his papacy in 2013.
Who was Pope Benedict XVI?
This encyclical was written by Pope Pius XI; means "After Forty Years", tells the impact of Rerum Novarum
What is Quadragesimo Anno?
This Council addressed the Protestant Reformation.
What was the Council of Trent?
During this conflict, armies raided and looted the city of Constantinople.
What was the Fourth Crusade?
These people rejected the validity of baptized babies and re baptized adults again.
Who were the Anabaptists?
He was elected in 1417, and his election restored the papal lineage.
Who was Pope Martin V?
It was written by Pope John Paul II; celebrated the 90th anniversary of Rerum Novarum
What is Laborem Exercens?
It addressed the heresy that Jesus was two persons, a human person and a divine person; Mary gave birth to the human person of Jesus.
What was the Council of Ephesus?
It was a split in the Catholic Church in the late 1300s when competing groups of cardinals elected two different popes, each claiming to be the real pope.
These people believed that the Old Testament should not be included in the Bible.
Who were the Marcionites?
He called the Fourth Lateran Council that created the term transubstantiation and required that all adults take Holy Communion at least once a year.
Who was Pope Innocent III?
This encyclical was written by Pope John Paul II and celebrates the 20th anniversary of Populorum Progressio
What is Sollicitudo Rei Socialis?
It said that Jesus had two natures, being both divine and human.
What was the Council of Chalcedon?
It was a division between the Church that separated the Church into the Eastern and Western Churches.
What was the Schism of 1054?
This heresy said that Jesus was a little more than human but not fully divine.
What was the Arian heresy?