Chapter 7
This is a multinational and unified society of Christians.
What is Christendom?
This is the property of buying or selling Church offices, positions, or objects.
What is simony?
This Italian poet wrote The Divine Comedy.
Who is Dante Alighieri?
Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross founded the Discalced Carmelites.
What does "discalced" mean?
He founded the Order of Preachers to root out heresy.
Who is Saint Dominic?
This is the period during which seven successive French Popes reigned from France instead of Rome.
What is the Avignon Papacy?
This movement's art and literature's focus was on man, attempting to depict people more accurately and attractively.
What is Christian/Renaissance Humanism?
This emperor of the Holy Roman Empire tried at first to make peace with Protestants but later regretted not being harsher.
Who is Charles V?
He banned lay investiture and said that bishops are to be appointed by the Pope.
Who is Pope St. Gregory VII?
This meeting, held between 1431 and 1455, briefly reunited the Western and Eastern Churches.
What is the Council of Florence?
Cesare Borgia was the illegitimate son of this Pope.
Who is Alexander VI?
Although it clarified several disputed doctrines stemming from the Reformation, this council ultimately allowed too many loopholes.
What is the Fifth Lateran Council?
This medieval Doctor of the Church reasoned that since God created both the universe and Christianity, true science could not contradict Christian revelation.
Who is St. Thomas Aquinas?
This ideology taught that the Church should be governed by general councils rather than the Pope.
What is the conciliar movement/conciliarism?
DAILY DOUBLE
These are the two founding principles of Protestantism.
This is the Calvinist notion that God arbitrarily assigns some people to heaven and some people to hell.
What is double predestination?
The disastrous Fourth Crusade resulting in Western knights destroying and looting this city.
What is Constantinople?
This is an ecclesiastical penalty the Pope could impose on a territory where the people are denied the sacraments of the Church.
She is the woman for whom Henry VIII was willing to separate the English Church from Rome.
Who is Anne Boleyn?
This short summary of everything Catholics need to know come about shortly after the Council of Trent.
What is the Roman Catechism?