This is the name of the saint to whom Mary appeared in Mexico in 1531.
Who is Juan Diego?
In this type of government the king or queen has all the power and control of their realm.
What is an absolute monarchy?
Pius X condemned this collection of teachings that claims that people cannot know the truth, no one can be sure what Christ said or meant, the Church is conditioned by cultural circumstances and can change her doctrines, and that it doesn't matter what one believes.
What is Modernism?
This is the name of the hill on which Our Lady appeared in Mexico in 1531.
What is Tepeyac?
This was the cause of the majority of the deaths among native populations in places where European countries established colonies.
What is disease?
This Corsican became the leader of an empire after the French Revolution.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
In 1854, Pope Pius IX dogmatically defined this doctrine.
What is the Immaculate Conception?
This famous English playwright's family was Catholic.
Who is William Shakespeare?
This concept refers to the independence of the French Church and emphasizes the authority of the monarchy.
What is Gallicanism?
These three words were the slogan of the French Revolution.
What is liberty, equality, and brotherhood?
This Pope promulgated the Novus Ordo in 1969.
Who is Pope St. Paul VI?
These are the three divisions of the Divine Comedy.
What are Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso?
Members of this order preached to the natives wherever the Portuguese established bases.
What is the Franciscans?
(O.F.M. - Order of Friars Minor)
In 1929, this Pope reached an agreement with Mussolini for Vatican independence but had to give up claims to the Papal States.
This Vatican II document deals with reforming and revitalizing the liturgy.
What is Sacrosanctum Concilium?
This English king led the Third Crusade.
Who is Richard I (Lionheart)?
This heretical group promoted a gloomy, fearful spirituality and taught that human desires were so badly corrupted by original sin that they had to be ruthlessly supressed.
Who are the Jansenists?
Pope Leo XIII wrote this encyclical in which he explained which characteristics of new social movements were good and which were evil and should be avoided by Catholics.
What is Rerum Novarum?
This modern movement encouraged dialogues between different churches and religions to increase understanding and prevent persecution.
What is the ecumenical movement?
What is Quo Primum?