Luther
This technological invention allowed for the rapid and broad dissemination of Luther's 95 Theses.
What is the printing press?
Who is Lucas Cranach the Elder?
The act of banning someone from a religious community.
What is excommunication?
The state church of this England was changed from Catholicism to this religion.
What is Anglicanism (or the Church of England)?
This conference led to many changes in the Catholic Church including the limited sale of indulgences.
What is the Council of Trent?
The language that Luther translated the Bible into.
What is German?
DAILY DOUBLE!
What is the Protestant church?
A Christian rite that involves sacramental wine and bread to represent the body and blood of Christ.
What is the Eucharist?
The name of the first wife of Henry VIII.
Who is Catherine of Aragon?
The Catholic Church had these two mains aims for the Counter Reformation.
What are reform the church from within and to ultimately stop the spread of Protestantism.
This Catholic practice of paying a fee to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins.
What is an indulgence?
Law and Gospel affirms that _____ alone is not enough for salvation.
What is law?
The requirement that members of the clergy be unmarried.
What is clerical celibacy?
DAILY DOUBLE!
Who is Elizabeth I?
Name one reform that the Catholic church created as a result of the Council of Trent.
What is:
- reformed education for the clergy
- banning the buying and selling of church offices
- banning indulgences
These two individuals were early leaders of the reformation and paved the way for Luther and his ideology.
Who are Jan Hus and John Wycliffe?
This was the role of art in the Protestant church.
What is limited or reduced from the Catholic standard?
The term for the religious and legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void.
What is an annulment?
Henry VIII's strongest religious opinion was the belief in this authority.
What is the authority of the monarch over everything?
The Council of Trent was forced to move because of this reason.
What are military events (war) and the changing of Popes?
This statement (in Latin) encapsulated Luther's theology in contrast to the Catholic church.
What is 'sola fide'?
Lucas Cranach the Elder was the court painter at this area that was important to the Protestant Reformation.
What is Wittenberg?
This group of Protestants believed that infant baptism was wrong, and true believers had to choose baptism.
Who are Anabaptists?
Elizabeth I referred to herself as the supreme governor of the Church of England instead of the head because of this reason.
What is:
- the primacy of the Pope to Catholics OR
- the term 'head' was inappropriate for a woman
This Pope confirmed and published the new decrees of the Council of Trent.
Who is Pope Pius IV?