New World, Old Problems
This is the name for the trade which took place following European contact with the Americas.
What is "The Columbian Exchange?"
Who is Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Mbundu?
This was the agreement that ended the Thirty Years War in 1648.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
Petrarch founded this philosophy which defined the Renaissance.
What is humanism?
This was the belief that God or a creator existed, but that He did not interfere in the lives of humans.
What is Deism?
The Haudenosaunee employed this type of treaty for establishing peace with the Dutch colonizers in 1613.
What is a "Two-Row Wampum?"
This was the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution.
Who is Toussaint Louverture?
The printing press made use of this technology innovated in China. It allowed for the proliferation of ideas through mass production of writing.
What is moveable type?
This is the term for giving a range and name to a time period.
What is periodization?
This French colony in modern Haiti is where the Haitian revolution took place.
What is "Saint-Domingue?"
This was the name of an Inca record-keeping system based on tying knots.
What is a "quipu?"
In Germany, peasants rioted in this event, demanding rights and freedoms, inspired by the rhetoric of the Protestant Reformation.
What is the German Peasant Revolt?
These could reduce punishment for sins, as the Catholic Church claimed.
What are indulgences?
This is the term that means a return to ancient ideas and aesthetics.
What is classicism?
This is the Spanish term for a civil deliberative or administrative council, often used to refer to military-run governments.
What is a junta?
This was the Spanish labour-distribution system in the Americas which allowed Spanish conquistadors to have control of Indigenous workers, very similar to slavery.
What is encomienda?
This Indigenous nation, having heard word from other communities, drove off the brutal Ponce de Leon by grouping together 80 war canoes.
Who are the Calusa?
This Latin term translating to "by faith alone" was key to Protestant ideology.
What is sola fide?
This painter from the Renaissance was famous for her depictions of violence against men.
Who is Artemisia Gentileschi?
Rousseau posited this concept, in which individuals allow governments to have power so long as they protect the people's natural rights.
What is the Social Contract?
Who are the Taíno?
This was around the number of years that the Inca people resisted colonization by conquistadors.
What is 40?
This book provided guidance on finding and punishing witches, published by a German clergyman.
What is the Malleus Maleficarum?
This was the richest city-state in Europe due to their trade connections with the Ottoman Empire, making it the centre of the Renaissance.
What is Venice?
In 1789, women marched on this palace to protest the bread shortages and oppression by king Louis XVI.
What is Versailles?