Circulatory
Respiratory
Gas Exchange
Heart Basics
Blood & Circulation
100

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?

100

This is the main organ of the respiratory system and is responsible for breathing.

What are the lungs?

100

This gas enters the blood in the lungs.

What is oxygen?

100

This other body part is approximately the same size as your heart.

What is your fist?

100

This part of the blood carries oxygen.

What are red blood cells?

200

These blood vessels carry blood to the heart.

What are veins?

200

Expansion and contraction of this muscle below the lungs helps with breathing.

What is the diaphragm?

200

This waste gas leaves the blood and is exhaled.

What is carbon dioxide?

200

The lower chambers of the heart are called these.

What are the ventricles?

200

These blood cells help fight infection.

What are white blood cells?

300

These tiny blood vessels allow exchange of gases and nutrients.

What are capillaries?

300

Air travels from the trachea into these two branching tubes.

What are the bronchi (bronchioles)?

300

Gas exchange occurs because molecules move from high to low concentration by this process.

What is diffusion?

300

The upper chambers of the heart are called these.

What are the atria (atrium)?

300

Your blood is mostly made of this liquid portion that transports nutrients and wastes.

What is plasma?

400

The right ventricle pumps blood to these organs.

What are the lungs?

400

These tiny air sacs are where gas exchange occurs.

What are alveoli?

400

Red blood cells contain this protein that carries oxygen and gives them their red color.

What is hemoglobin?

400

This side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.

What is the left side?

400

These cell fragments help blood clot.

What are platelets?

500

This risk factor for cardiovascular disease increases risk the most.

What is smoking?

500

This tube is commonly called the windpipe.

What is the trachea?

500

This term refers to anything involving the lungs.

What is pulmonary?

500

These structures prevent blood from flowing backward in the heart.

What are valves?

500

This blood type is known as the universal donor, because any type can receive it. It's caused by homozygous recessive genes.

What is type O?

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