Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
100
Consist of raw facts
What is data?
100
At a Dartmouth College conference in 1956, John McCarthy proposed the use of the term
What is Artificial intelligence (AI)
100
Can be a manual process or a mixture of manual and automated procedures
What is Knowledge acquisition
100
User becomes fully immersed in an artificial, three-dimensional world that is completely generated by a computer
What is Immersive virtual reality
100
collection of facts
What is Information
200
Organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to create, store, share and use the organization’s knowledge and experience
What is Knowledge Management System (KMS)?
200
Learn from experience and apply knowledge acquired from experience Handle complex situations Solve problems when important information is missing Determine what is important React quickly and correctly to a new situation
What are Characteristics of intelligent behavior
200
Individual or group with the expertise the expert system is trying to capture
What is Domain expert
200
Enables one or more users to move and react in a computer-simulated environment
What is Virtual reality system
200
Awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful
What is Knowledge
300
Hard to measure and document Typically not objective or formalized
What is Tacit knowledge
300
Hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert
What is an Expert Systems
300
Person who has training or experience in the design, development, implementation, and maintenance of an expert system
What is Knowledge engineer
300
Contains a position tracker to monitor the location of user’s head
What is Head-mounted display (HMD)
300
Objective Can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules
What is Explicit knowledge
400
Data Workers Knowledge Workers Chief knowledge officer (CKO)
What is Personnel involved in a KMS
400
Allows the computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a “natural” language, such as English
What is Natural language processing
400
Person or group who uses and benefits from the expert system
What is Knowledge user
400
Relays sense of touch and other physical sensations The least developed and perhaps the most challenging to create
What is Haptic interface
400
Stores knowledge including documents, reports, files, and databases Can be both inside and outside the organization
What is Knowledge repository
500
Computers with the ability to mimic or duplicate the functions of the human brain
What is Artificial intelligence (AI)
500
Allows a user or decision maker to understand how the expert system arrived at certain conclusions or results
What is The Explanation Facility
500
Expert systems can be developed from any programming language True or False
What is True
500
Group of people dedicated to a common discipline or practice
What is Communities of practice (COP)
500
Use collaborative work software and group support systems to share knowledge
What is Knowledge workers
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