Account from the Bible
First Temple Period
Other Empirical periods
Reign of King David and Solomon
Excavations and modern context
100

This king established Jerusalem as the capital of the unified Kingdom of Israel after conquering it.


Who is King David?

100

The First Temple was destroyed by this empire in 586 BCE.


What is the Babylonian Empire?

100

The rededication of the Second Temple, following the Maccabean Revolt, is commemorated annually by this Jewish holiday.


What is Hanukkah?

100

His reign led to the flourishing of the City of David as the political and religious heart of the Israelite kingdom.


Who is King Solomon?

100

The first archaeological discoveries in the City of David were made in this century.


What is the 19th century?

200

The City of David is located on this mountain, central to Jerusalem.


What is Mount Zion?


200

The City of David housed the Ark of the Covenant in this sacred location.


What is the Tabernacle?

200

The destruction of this sacred structure in 70 CE by the Romans marked the end of Jewish control over the City of David.


What is the Second Temple?

200

David built this fortress in the City of David to protect his capital.


What is the "Fortress of David"?

200

This British archaeologist uncovered the City of David in the 19th century, revealing many of its ancient features.


Who is Charles Warren?

300

This sacred object, kept in the City of David, was brought there by King David.


What is the Ark of the Covenant?

300

The City of David was the site where this important religious item was kept, symbolizing God’s presence.


What is the Ark of the Covenant?

300

After the Maccabean Revolt, this structure in Jerusalem was rededicated and became a symbol of Jewish independence, following years of Hellenistic influence.


What is the Second Temple?

300

DOUBLE JEOPERDY

This important water source in the City of David was expanded to provide water for the growing population.


What is Hezekiah's Tunnel?

300

The "Stepped Stone Structure" is an ancient structure found in the City of David, believed to be part of this kind of building.


What is a city wall?

400

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

This name, later used for Jerusalem, was initially associated with a Jebusite fortress that King David conquered around 1000 BCE.

What is Jebus?

400

The construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem was ordered by this king, the son of David.


Who is King Solomon?

400

The Romans turned the City of David into this province after they took control of Jerusalem.


What is the province of Judea?

400

 Solomon made improvements to the City of David by expanding and fortifying its walls, including building this structure.


What is the Broad Wall?

400

According to archaeological evidence, the earliest settlements in Jerusalem date back to this era, around 4,000 BCE.

What is the Chalcolithic period?

500

According to the Bible, King David captured the City of David from this group.

Who are the Jebusites?

500

The high priest was the only one allowed to enter this part of the First Temple, which housed the Ark of the Covenant.


What is the Holy of Holies?

500

The Romans built this large amphitheater in Jerusalem, though it was outside the City of David, as part of their urban expansion.


What is the Roman Theater?

500

Solomon constructed this in the City of David to ensure the city’s water supply during sieges.


What is the Siloam Tunnel?

500

The discovery of this inscription in the City of David is significant for its connection to the Bible and ancient Jerusalem.


What is the Siloam Inscription?

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