Legislative Power
Executive Power
Judicial Power
Checks & Balances
Fun Facts
100

What are the names of the two houses that make up the legislative branch.

The House of Representatives and the Senate.

100

Who is the leader of the Executive Branch.

The President

100

What is the highest court in the United States.

The Supreme Court


100

What power allows the president to stop a bill from becoming a law.

The power of veto.


100

What founding document begins with the words “We the People.”

The constitution of the United States of America.

200

How many members does the Senate and the House of Representatives have?

Senate: 100

House: 435

200

The president lives and works in this famous building in Washington, D.C.

The White House


200

How many justices are on the Supreme Court.

9

200

Why would the supreme court block a bill that was passed by congress?

Because it is unconstitutional.

200

Who is the only president to serve more than two terms.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

300

What type of representation does the senate have and what about the house? What is the difference?

Senate has equal, and house has proportional. The difference is that each state has the same number of seats in the Senate, whereas in the House the number of seats your state gets is dependent on the population

300

Who is the person takes over if the president can no longer serve.

Vice President.

300

What document do the courts make sure is followed.

The Constitution


300

Who must approve high-level government appointments like ambassadors and cabinet members?

The Senate

300

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called this.

The Bill of Rights

400

Congress can override a presidential veto with this fraction of votes in both houses.

2/3

400

What type of legal action allows the President to create orders without approval from the Senate or the House

Executive Orders

400

How long is the term of a Federal judges (Supreme Court judge).

Lifetime

400

Who can impeach the president?

The House and the Senate

400

What is the city where the U.S. government is based?

Washington D.C.

500

How long is a U.S. Senator’s and Representative’s term?

2 & 6

500

This person advises the president on military matters.

Secretary of Defense


500

What do we call the power of the courts to decide if a law goes against the Constitution?

Judicial Review


500

Who can propose amendments to the Constitution?

Both the Senate and the House

500

What was the first permanent English settlement in America?

Jamestown

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