Foundations of Government
What is Civic participation ?
Getting involved in your community and government, like voting or volunteering.
what is Law of blood
This means a person's citizenship can be determined by their parents' citizenship, no matter where they are born. It's one way to become a citizen.
Delegated powers
Powers specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution. These are the powers Congress and the President have.
War
A large-scale armed conflict between nations or groups. Wars are often fought over territory, resources, or political beliefs.
Separation of powers
Dividing the government into different branches, like the legislative, executive, and judicial, so no one branch becomes too powerful.
What is Natural rights?
Basic rights that everyone has, like the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Due process
The government must act fairly and follow established rules in legal proceedings. Everyone deserves fair treatment under the law.
Impeachment process
The process of removing a government official from office for misconduct. The House impeaches, and the Senate tries the case.
Ambassador
A high-ranking official representing their country in another country. Ambassadors are the top diplomats.
Reserved powers
Powers that the Constitution gives to the states. These are powers not given to the federal government.
What is English Bill of Rights
A document that limited the power of the English king and gave more rights to Parliament and the people.
Reserved powers
These are powers that the Constitution gives specifically to the states. They aren't given to the federal government.
Supremacy Clause (Article VI)
This part of the Constitution says federal laws are supreme to state laws. Federal law wins if there's a conflict.
Diplomacy
The practice of conducting negotiations between countries. It's a way to solve problems peacefully.
Foreign Policy
A country's strategy for dealing with other countries. It's how a country interacts with the world.
What is Social contract ?
An agreement between the people and their government where the people give up some freedom in exchange for protection.
Law of soil
This means anyone born in a country is a citizen of that country, regardless of their parents' citizenship. It's also known as jus soli.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
This law outlawed discriminatory voting practices, ensuring everyone could exercise their right to vote. It was a major victory for civil rights.
Policy
A set of plans or actions adopted by a government or organization. Policies guide decisions.
Free Exercise Clause
This part of the First Amendment protects people's right to practice their religion freely. The government can't stop you from believing what you want.
What is Founding Fathers ?
The leaders who helped create the United States, like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
14th Amendment
This amendment says that all people born in the US are citizens and guarantees equal protection under the law. It also ensures due process, meaning fair treatment by the government.
Civil Rights Act of 1968
This law prohibited discrimination in housing, ensuring everyone has equal access to a place to live. It expanded on earlier civil rights legislation.
Embassy
The official residence and workplace of an ambassador in a foreign country. It's like a little piece of their country.
Intergovernmental Agencies
Organizations formed by several countries to work together on shared issues. They address global problems.