First document to limit the power of the king/government. Added steps to due process.
Magna Carta
Our government is a federal system of government because it separates power between the ___________ and the ___________ levels.
State/Regional & Federal/Central/National
This 1._______________ branch of government interprets laws. It is set up by Article _______ (Bonus 50 points).
Judicial; Article II
In a democracy, where/from who does government receive its power from?
the PEOPLE! Popular sovereignty and Consent of the Governed... WE have the power.
This court case upheld the "Separate but equal" segregation doctrine, saying it was lawful to keep races separate as long as resources and facilities were "equal"
Plessy v. Ferguson
Enlightenment thinkers (PEOPLE).... Thomas Jefferson was inspired by ___(1)____ when he said all men have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
1. John Locke
This system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful
Checks and balances
Presidential choices for judges, cabinet members, etc. have to be approved by who?
Senate or Congress
This document written by the Pilgrims outlined a form of self-government. Meant to establish rules and laws.
Mayflower Compact
Colonists were not upset about taxes themselves.... but were upset because of this. No _________ without _________"
They were not being represented in Parliament. "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION!"
This quote is from Nixon "Well, when the President does it, that means it is not illegal". He was wrong. What 'rule' requires consistent application of the law to everyone?
Rule of law
The Tea Party forced Colonists to buy tea from the East India Company. The Colonists responded by dumping tea, called the Boston Tea Party. King George utilized punishments against the colonies, such as adding taxes to any paper goods. What was this punishment called?
The Stamp Act
The state of Florida votes on their governor, senators and representatives. What form of government is this an example of? (2 possible answers)
a Republic or Representative Democracy
Put the following steps of a criminal trial in order.... hearing, trial, indictment, arrest, arraignment
AHIAT.... arrest --> hearing --> indictment --> arraignment --> trial.
The court case of 1. ____v___ said that the courts have the powers to declare laws unconstitutional. This right is called 2. ______ review
1. Marbury v. Madison
2. Judicial
This document was written by the Second Continental Congress and was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment period.
Declaration of Independence
2 answers... This group of people was against the Constitution and wanted a weaker central government.
anti-federalists
The president has to negotiate a trade deal with Canada in order to ensure we do not lose resources for our northern states. What type of Policy does this negotiation fall under?
Foreign Policy