Sources of Law
Types of law
Florida Courts
The basics
Mixture
100

This type of law is based on customs and judicial precedents.

Common law

100

This type of law concerns those accused of committing theft or burglary for example. 

Criminal law

100

How many Florida Courts are there?

Four

100

A ____ is a rule that is enforced by the government and includes some penalty for breaking it.

law

100

This is a panel of impartial, neutral citizens, chosen at random from the locality where the trial takes place.

jury

200

These laws are based by legislatures.

Statutory law

200

This type of law concerns a disputes between private parties. For example, one business may sue another for breaking a contract.

Civil law

200

This is the lowest level in the Florida court system they hear civil cases between $8,000-$50,000 or misdemeanors. 

Florida County Courts

200

What is a decision in a legal case called?

Verdict

200

What is the standard of evidence that a jury must find in a civil case?

What the evidence most likely shows.

300

These are the highest forms of law? They come from a very important U.S. document.

Constitutional law

300

This type of law concerns the armed forces?

Military law

300

These courts are only appellate and review cases from the Florida Circuit Courts?

Florida District Courts of Appeal

300

If one side is not satisfied with a courts decision what can they do?

Appeal

300

What is the standard of evidence in a criminal case for a jury to convict.

beyond a reasonable doubt 

400

These are basic laws that state each person has an inalienable right to life, liberty, and property.

Natural law

400

This type of law concerns those under the age of 18?

Juvenile law

400

This Florida court hears civil cases of more than $50,000, review cases from county courts, and conducts trials for felonies. 

Florida Circuit Courts

400

Whose job is it to interpret the law?

courts

400

This Amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial in a civil case?

Seventh Amendment

500

These laws are based on court decisions in prior cases

Case law

500

This type of law concerns the rights and responsibilities found in the Bill of Rights and other amendments.  

Constitutional law

500

This Florida court hears appeals from lower state courts and can advise the Governor if certain laws are constitutional?

Florida Supreme Court

500

This English document established the right to trial by jury.

Magna Carta

500

Before the trial, either party can file a motion for _______________ if the evidence in its favor is so overwhelming that the other side cannot reasonably win. 

summary judgement  

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