Founding Ideas & Documents
Which document establishes the structure of the U.S. government?
What is the Constitution?
Name the three branches of government.
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Which amendment protects freedom of speech and religion?
First Amendment
Who is eligible to vote in US federal elections?
US Citizens aged 18 or older
What does "rule of law" mean?
Everyone must follow the law
Which founding document argues that people have natural rights and the right to overthrow an unjust government?
What is the Declaration of Independence?
Which branch would be most involved if a law is ruled unconstitutional?
Judicial
A student is punished for criticizing school policy online. Which constitutional issue is raised?
Freedom of speech
What is the main purpose of elections in a democracy?
To allow citizens to choose leaders and influence policy.
Define Federalism
Power shared between national and state governments
What were the Articles of Confederation?
The form of government used right after the revolution and before the US Constitution
Congress passes a law the president dislikes. What two actions could the president take?
Sign it or veto it
Which amendment would most likely apply in a case involving police searches without a warrant?
Fourth Amendment
Why does the US use the Electoral College instead of a national popular vote?
Balance big state and small state interests, compromise
Give one example of a power reserved to the states.
Education, elections, driver's licenses,
Identify one major weakness of the Articles of Confederation.
No power to tax, weak executive, no national court, etc.
Give one example of checks and balances between two branches.
Veto, judicial review, impeachment, confirmations, etc.
Why are rights not absolute? Give an example.
Rights can be limited to protect public safety or others' rights.
Name one way citizen can participate in government besides voting?
Protesting, contacting representatives, volunteering, jury duty
What does "Popular Sovereignty" look like in the US?
Voting, Elections
How do the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas?
Natural rights, social contract, consent of the governed, limited government
Why did the founders choose to separate powers among three branches?
To prevent tyranny / concentration of power
Explain the difference between a civil liberty and a civil right.
Liberty - freedom from government interference - Right - guaranteed equal protection / treatment
How could low voter turnout affect a democracy?
Less representative government, weak legitimacy, activists can take control
Which principle of government ensures that no one branch becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances