Foundations of Government
What is the "rule of law"?
Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law.
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What are two civic responsibilities?
Voting and volunteering
Which branch makes laws?
Legislative Branch (Congress)
Which case established judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
Who believed in natural rights?
John Locke
What right does the 1st Amendment protect?
Freedom of speech
What is the difference between a duty and a responsibility?
A duty is required by law, a responsibility is voluntary.
Which branch enforces laws?
Executive Branch (President)
Which case ended school segregation?
Brown v. Board of Education
What is a "social contract"?
An agreement where people give up some freedoms for protection by the government.
What does the 5th Amendment protect?
Protection from self-incrimination and ensures due process.
What is one duty required by law?
Paying Taxes
Which branch interprets laws?
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
Which case protected student speech?
Tinker v. Des Moines
What does "consent of the governed" mean?
The government gets its power from the people's approval.
What is the purpose of the 14th Amendment?
It gives equal protection and citizenship to all people born in the U.S
What is the process of naturalization?
Apply for a green card, live in the U.S., take a citizenship test, interview, and take an oath
What is the main job of Congress?
To make laws
Which case said everyone gets a lawyer?
Gideon v. Wainwright
What is "limited government"?
A government with powers that are restricted by law.
How can the Constitution be changed?
By Congress and the states through amendments.
What is selective service registration?
Registering for potential military service (for men aged 18-25).
What is checks and balances?
Each branch limits the power of the others.
Which case protects rights against self-incrimination?
Miranda v. Arizona