Citizenship
What are the two ways to become a U.S. citizen?
By birth or through naturalization.
What is the first step in the naturalization process?
Filing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization).
What type of government is ruled by the people?
Democracy.
What is the main difference between criminal and civil law?
Criminal law deals with crimes; civil law deals with disputes between people.
What is the name of the test immigrants must pass to become citizens?
The Naturalization Test.
Name one responsibility and one duty of a U.S. citizen.
Responsibility: Voting.
Duty: Obeying laws or paying taxes.
How old must you be to apply for naturalization?
At least 18 years old.
What is the difference between a monarchy and a dictatorship?
A monarchy is ruled by a king or queen; a dictatorship by one ruler with total power.
Who brings charges in a criminal case?
The government or prosecutor.
What kind of government does the United Kingdom have?
Constitutional monarchy.
What is one benefit of being a U.S. citizen?
The right to vote in federal elections.
How long must someone have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident to apply?
Usually 5 years (3 if married to a U.S. citizen).
What kind of democracy does the U.S. have?
A representative democracy (or republic)
What is the usual punishment in civil cases?
Payment of money (damages).
True or False: You can be both a U.S. citizen and a citizen of another country.
True (dual citizenship is allowed in many cases).
What document gives U.S. citizens their rights and freedoms?
The U.S. Constitution.
What test must applicants pass during the naturalization process?
An English and Civics test.
What is a theocracy?
A government based on religious law or led by religious leaders.
Give an example of a civil case.
Someone suing another for breaking a contract or property damage
Which type of law usually involves jail time: civil or criminal?
Criminal law.
Can a citizen lose their citizenship? If so, how?
Yes, through voluntary renunciation or committing certain crimes like treason.
What is the final step in the naturalization process?
Taking the Oath of Allegiance.
In a federal system, power is divided between what two levels?
National and state governments.
What rights do defendants have in criminal trials?
Right to a lawyer, fair trial, remain silent, and trial by jury.
What is the term for someone born in another country who becomes a U.S. citizen?
Naturalized citizen.