Citizenship & Rights
What are two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen?
Birth or Naturalization
Which historic document first established the principle of "Limited Government"?
Magna Carta
What was the main grievance the colonists had regarding British taxes?
No taxation without representation.
Name two obligations (duties) of a citizen required by law?
What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
The central government was too weak/could not tax.
What does "Law of Soil" mean?
Being born on U.S. land or territory.
Who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense to encourage independence?
Thomas Paine
Which act led directly to the protest known as the Boston Tea Party?
The Tea Act
Name two "Responsibilities" of a citizen that are voluntary.
Which event proved that the Articles of Confederation were failing and needed to be replaced?
Shay's Rebellion
What does "Law of Blood" mean?
Being born to parents who are U.S. citizens.
Which document established the tradition of direct democracy and self-government in the colonies?
Mayflower Compact
Which British law forced colonists to house and feed British soldiers?
The Quartering Act
What is the requirement for males aged 18-25 to register for a potential draft?
Selective Service
"To form a more perfect union" is found in which part of the Constitution?
The Preamble
What did the Anti-Federalists demand be added to the Constitution to protect individual rights?
A Bill of Rights
Which Enlightenment thinker is credited with the idea of "Separation of Powers"?
Baron de Montesquieu
What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To list the grievances against King George III and break away from Great Britain.
If you receive a "summons" to serve on a jury, is it a duty or a responsibility?
A duty (obligation)
Which group supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the concept of "Natural Rights" in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
What is the principle that "no one is above the law," including government leaders?
Rule of Law
What is the term for the agreement where people give up some power to the government in exchange for protection?
Social Contract
Why is voting considered a critical responsibility in a representative democracy?
It allows citizens to choose the leaders who represent their interests.
What system ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and balances