National identity and shared values
National Identity
the shared values, beliefs, and ideals that bind citizens of a nation together. It creates a sense of unity and belonging.
Legislative Branch
Composed of Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), it is responsible for making laws, declaring war, and approving budgets.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Outlawed racial discrimination in public places and employment.
Lobbying
The process by which interest groups communicate with lawmakers to promote their goals.
26th Amendment
Lowered the voting age to 18.
Establishing Order
Government creates and enforces laws to maintain societal order and resolve disputes.
Executive Branch
Headed by the President, it enforces laws, manages foreign policy, and oversees the military.
First Amendment
Protects freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
Political Action Committees (PACs)
Organizations that raise and distribute funds to support candidates aligned with their interests.
Civic Responsibilities
Encouraged activities like voting, volunteering, and staying informed about public issues.
Magna Carta (1215)
Established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.
Judicial Branch
Led by the Supreme Court, it interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution.
Fourth Amendment
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
The media monitors government actions, exposing wrongdoing and holding officials accountable.
Civic Duties
Required by law, including jury service, paying taxes, and obeying laws.
Declaration of Independence (1776)
Declared the American colonies’ independence from Britain and outlined grievances against the British Crown.
Division of properties
Power is divided between the national and state governments to prevent centralization.
19th Amendment
Granted women the right to vote.
Nomination of Canidates
Political parties select candidates for elections and provide platforms to outline their goals.
Powers of the President
Includes vetoing laws, appointing officials, and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
U.S Constitution (1787)
The supreme law of the United States, outlining the structure of government and the rights of citizens.
U.S Congress
The Senate (2 members per state) and the House of Representatives (based on population) work together to legislate and represent citizens.
Fifth Amendment
Ensures due process and protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
Influencing Policies
Once in power, political parties work to implement their platforms and govern according to their ideologies.
Example of Shared Powers
Both federal and state governments can tax, build infrastructure, and regulate commerce.