Declaration of Independence
This Enlightenment thinker inspired Thomas Jefferson's idea that people have natural rights.
Answer: Who is John Locke?
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked this important power, making it difficult to raise money.
Answer: What is the power to tax?
This plan favored large states because representation was based on population.
Answer: What is the Virginia Plan?
The Constitution divides power among branches through this principle.
Answer: What is separation of powers?
This group supported ratification of the Constitution.
Answer: Who are the Federalists?
The Declaration argues that governments receive their authority from this source.
Answer: What is the consent of the governed?
This event convinced many Americans that the Articles of Confederation were too weak.
Answer: What is Shays' Rebellion?
This plan favored small states because each state received equal representation.
Answer: What is the New Jersey Plan?
This principle means that even government leaders must obey the law.
Answer: What is the rule of law?
This group feared that the national government would become too powerful.
Answer: Who are the Anti-Federalists?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness are examples of these rights.
Answer: What are natural rights?
Because each state had one vote regardless of size, this type of state benefited the most.
Answer: What is a small state?
This compromise combined both plans and created Congress as it exists today.
Answer: What is the Great Compromise?
This branch enforces the laws passed by Congress.
Answer: What is the Executive Branch?
Anti-Federalists demanded this document be added before they would support the Constitution.
Answer: What is the Bill of Rights?
King George III was the target of many of these listed in the Declaration.
Answer: What are grievances?
Americans intentionally created a weak national government because they feared this type of government.
Answer: What is a government that becomes too powerful like the British government?
This Compromise solved how slaves were represented
3/5th compromise
Congress overriding a presidential veto is an example of this constitutional principle.
Answer: What are checks and balances?
Anti-Federalists feared that the Constitution could eventually create a government similar to this one.
Answer: What is the British government or a monarchy?
According to the Declaration, citizens have this right if a government fails to protect their natural rights.
Answer: What is the right to alter or abolish the government?
Requiring all thirteen states to agree made this process extremely difficult.
Answer: What is amending the Articles?
This process is how the president is elected.
Electoral college
What Enlightenment philosopher influenced the Constitution and how?
Moneresquie and Separation of Powers
The debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists centered primarily on the balance of power between these two levels of government.
Answer: What are the national and state governments?