Types of Governement
What is the difference between a democracy and a dictatorship?
Democracy: People have power through voting; Dictatorship: One person holds all power
Name one fundamental human right protected by law.
Freedom of speech, right to a fair trial, or right to vote
What is civic engagement?
Civic engagement is actively participating in public life, like voting or volunteering.
At what age can Canadians legally vote?
18
Name the three levels of government in Canada.
Federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal.
What is the key difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy?
Absolute monarchy: Monarch has total control. Constitutional monarchy: Monarch's powers are limited by law.
What is the relationship between rights and responsibilities in a democracy?
Rights come with responsibilities; for example, the right to free speech comes with the responsibility not to harm others.
Give an example of how someone can get involved in their local community.
Example: Volunteering at a food bank, attending a town hall meeting.
Name the first step you must complete before you can vote.
Register to vote (make sure you're on the voters' list).
What are two responsibilities of the federal government?
Federal: Defense, immigration, foreign policy.
What type of government does Canada
Canada is a constitutional monarchy and democracy, because we have a monarch (King/Queen) but also elected representatives.
Name and describe two political rights that citizens have in a democracy.
Right to vote — citizens can choose their leaders.
Right to run for office — citizens can become candidates in elections.
What is media bias, and how can it influence political decisions?
Media bias happens when media favors one side, affecting how people perceive political issues
What is the role of political parties in an election?
Political parties present ideas and candidates to voters, helping them make choices.
What are two responsibilities of the provincial/territorial governments?
Provincial: Education, healthcare, transportation.
In a dictatorship, how is power usually gained and maintained?
Power is usually gained through force (such as a military takeover) and maintained by controlling the media, limiting freedoms, and using fear or violence.
Name one civil right and one political right
Civil right: Freedom of religion. Political right: Right to vote.
What role does advocacy play in government decision-making?
Advocacy influences government decisions by raising awareness; for example, campaigns for climate action.
What is an election?
An election is a formal process where citizens choose leaders or policies by voting.
What are two responsibilities of municipal governments?
Municipal: Waste collection, local policing, zoning.
What is a theocracy, and name one country that uses this system?
Government run by religious leaders; example: Iran
What is an example of a conflict between two people's rights?
Freedom of speech vs. protection from hate speech
Give an example of a successful advocacy movement.
Example: Black Lives Matter movement, or Women's Suffrage Movement.
Explain the entire voting process from registration to casting your vote step by step
Steps: Register, receive voter card, go to polling station, show ID, mark your ballot, and submit your vote.
How do the levels of government work together in Canada?
They cooperate: For example, funding healthcare (federal and provincial), managing emergencies (all levels).