Foundations of Government
What type of government does Australia have?
Constitutional monarchy
What year did the Australian Constitution take effect?
1901
Who controls immigration and defence – state or federal?
Name one major political party in Australia
Labor / Liberal / Nationals / Greens
What is the purpose of a jury in a criminal trial?
Decide guilt or innocence
Who represents the King in Australia?
Governor-General
What is the purpose of a referendum?
Who controls education and transport – state or federal?
State
Who is the current Prime Minister and which political party does he represent?
Anthony Albanese - Labor Party
How many jurors are usually in a criminal trial?
12
What does the term "representative democracy" mean?
Citizens elect leaders to govern on their behalf
What does a "double majority" mean?
Majority of voters nationally + majority of voters in four states
What do we call powers shared by state and federal governments?
Concurrent powers
Which party's slogan is "A Fair Go For All"?
What is the standard of proof in criminal cases?
Beyond reasonable doubt
Name the three branches of government
Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
What was proposed in the 1999 referendum?
Australia becoming a republic
Which section of the Constitution says federal law overrides state law?
Section 109
What is the difference between major and minor parties?
Major = can form government; Minor = influence policy
Who decides the sentence after a verdict is reached?
The judge
Explain "responsible government"
The government must answer to Parliament and the people
Name the four simplified steps in a referendum
Bill introduced and passed by Parliament -> Writ issued (approval by the Governor-General) -> Citizens vote -> Royal Assent (constitution is changed)
What is the role of the High Court in Australia?
What is the role of the High Court in Australia?
What is a coalition?
When two parties work together to form government
Why are juries important in democracy?
Ensure fairness and public involvement in justice