Unit 1
This principle of government means power is shared between the state and federal governments.
Federalism
Where does an amendment usually start?
Congress
Why is Congress Bicameral?
Has two houses
What Supreme Court cases created Judicial Review?
Marbury v. Madison
What is it called when people go to Congress to influence how the vote on bills?
Lobbying
This document stated grievances against the King of England and said everyone has certain rights.
Declaration of Independence
Promote the General Welfare
What is taken every 10 years to determine population?
Census
What is a local executive called?
Mayor
Name two roles of political parties.
Watchdogs, inform public, win elections, influence policy, nominating candidates, govern
What are the five freedoms protected by the first amendment?
Religion, Press, Assembly, Petition, Speech
What two amendments protect due process?
5th and 14th
What is the second step in the bill making process?
Committtees
VA National Guard
What acts as the National Bank of the US?
Federal Reserve
This document served as a model for the 1st amendment.
VA Statute of Religious Freedom
What fraction of states and who in the states ratify an amendment?
3/4 of state legislatures
What role does the president take on when he performs ceremonial jobs?
Chief of State
Who was legislative powers at the county level?
Board of Supervisors
What two things give power to local governments?
VA Constitution
Acts of General Assembly
Constitution
What part of the Constitution gives Congress the power to create laws that are "necessary and proper?"
Elastic Clause
Name two expressed powers of Congress.
declare war, coin money, regulate military, post office, impeachment, approve nominations, etc.
Where would a case start in VA if a person is charged with a felony?
Circuit
What is the magic number to become president?
270