Legislative Branch
what is the major role of Congress?
is to make laws for the nation.
what article can you find the executive branch
article ll
what power does the local goverment come from?
General assembly
what is the main mission/role of the Judicial Branch?
main role of the federal Judicial Branch is to interpret the laws of the nation.
traits of a good citizen
trustworthiness,honesty,responsibilty,accountabilty,self reliance,courtesy,and patriotism
what article is legislatice established in?
Established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
What is the Executive Branch?
Led by the President of the United States – the chief executive officer
Main role: enforce, enact, or execute the laws of the nation
what are the respobsiblities for local goverment
Responsibilities:
Community needs
Respond to state, national, and international issues and events
what article is the judicial Branch established in?
Article III
Who is a citizen?
A citizen is an individual with certain rights, who by birth or naturalization shows allegiance to the government and fulfills certain duties.
What are the two chambers of Congress?
House of Representatives
Senate
What are the origins of Checks & Balances?
Idea comes from Federalist No. 51
Written by James Madison
how do citizens engage/particpate
Citizen engagement: participate through town meetings & local elections
Misdemeanor - A Less Serious Crime
Small fines and short jail time. Ex: Trespassing & jaywalking
How can someone become a citizen?
By birth or
By naturalization
What is the Senate?
100 members(2 per state) and who's based on equal represention and also represent their constituents
What is the Electoral College?
A system used to elect the President and Vice President of the United States
Each state has a certain number of electors based on:
Number of Senators (2 per state)
Number of Representatives in the House
units of government?
Units of local government include cities, counties, and towns (which are located within counties)
what is a felony?
Felony - A Very Serious Crime
Large fines and long prison sentences (more than a year). Ex: Stealing a car, tax evasion
What is the naturalization process?
They Must:
Move to the US legally and live there for 3-5 years
Apply for Naturalization
Take and pass the naturalization citizenship test
Take the Oath of Allegiance
What is the House of Representatives?
435 members who represention is based on state population and who represent their constituents
What is the Winnter-Take-All System?
Most states use a “winner-take-all” system
All electors go to the candidate who wins the popular vote in that state
Helps explain why campaigns focus on certain states
what does Virgina constution require every locality
Virginia Constitution requires every locality to elect a sheriff, clerk of the circuit court, commissioner of revenue, and a treasurer
What is the dual court system?
Federal —--> Have jurisdiction over federal laws, the U.S. Constitution
State —---> Have jurisdiction over state laws and issues that occur within the boundaries of a specific state.
How has immigration influenced our society over time?
Led to an increasingly diverse society
Influenced various labor markets and increased cultural diversity
Changing global events, such as wars or economic crises, have influenced US immigration policy