Civil Law
What is the main focus of civil law?
To resolve disputes between individuals or organizations.
What is a crime?
A crime is an illegal act that can be punished by law (e.g., stealing, assault).v
Give an example of a common misdemeanor.
Shoplifting, DUI, Trespassing, Assault
What does "plaintiff" mean?
A plaintiff is the person or entity who brings a lawsuit in a civil court.
What is white-collar crime?
Non-violent crime committed for financial gain.
What are damages in civil law?
Monetary compensation awarded to a party for loss or injury.
What is an example of a crime?
An example of a crime is theft, robbery, or vandalism
What is the typical punishment for a felony?
More than one year in prison.
What does a jury do?
A jury listens to the evidence in a case and decides who is right or wrong (guilty or not guilty).
Name one common type of white-collar crime.
Fraud, Embbezzlement
What is a tort?
A wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.
What is a misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime, often punished with fines or a short jail sentence.
How are felonies classified?
They can be classified as first-degree, second-degree, etc., based on severity.
What is a "subpoena"?
A subpoena is a legal document that commands someone to appear in court or produce evidence.
What is insider trading?
The illegal buying or selling of stocks based on non-public information.
What is negligence?
Negligence occurs when a person fails to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to others, leading to injury or damage.
What is the penalty for a crime?
The penalty for a crime depends on the severity but can include fines, imprisonment, or even death for very serious crimes.
What is a plea bargain?
An agreement between a defendant and prosecutor where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge.
What is an appeal?
An appeal is when someone asks a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.
How does embezzlement differ from theft?
Embezzlement involves misappropriation of funds entrusted to an individual, whereas theft is taking someone else's property without permission.
What is the difference between civil and criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, typically seeking compensation. Criminal law involves prosecution by the government for violations of laws that harm public safety.
What is "arrest"?
Arrest is the act of taking someone into custody for committing a crime.
What is the role of the jury in a trial?
To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant.
What is a "warrant"?
A warrant is an official document that gives the police permission to search someone’s property or arrest them.
What agency investigates federal white-collar crimes in the United States?
TWhat agency investigates federal white-collar crimes in the United States?