Role of the Parties
Who initiates a civil claim?
Plaintiff
What remedy involves money paid to a plaintiff?
Damages
Who determines liability in a civil case without a jury?
Judge
How many jurors are in a criminal jury?
12
Which method uses a mediator?
Mediation
Who responds to a civil claim?
Defendant
What remedy orders someone to stop doing something?
Injunction
Which court uses magistrates?
Magistrates’ Court
Which type of jury determines guilt?
Criminal jury
Which method allows the third party to suggest solutions?
Conciliator
What must parties exchange before trial?
Evidence/documents
What damages punish the defendant?
Exemplary/ punitive damages
How many jurors are in a civil jury?
Six
Which type of jury is optional?
Civil jury
Which method results in a binding decision?
Arbitration
What type of evidence is given by experts such as doctors?
Expert evidence
What damages recognise a right was breached but little loss occurred?
Nominal damages
What is the judge’s role in managing the progress of a case called?
Case management
Which jury uses beyond reasonable doubt?
Criminal jury
Which institution most commonly uses conciliation?
CAV
What Act outlines overarching obligations in civil proceedings?
Civil Procedure Act
What type of injunction orders someone to perform an act?
Mandatory injunction
What must a civil jury decide a case on? (standard)
Liability On the Balance of probabilities
What must civil jurors be when hearing a case?
Objective/impartial
Which dispute resolution method is most commonly ordered by courts before trial?
Mediation