Which side was the Union?
The North was the Union.
What was Lincoln’s 10% Plan?
It required 10% of voters in a state to pledge loyalty to the Union for rejoining.
What did the Freedmen’s Bureau do?
It provided assistance to newly freed slaves.
What is civil disobedience?
The act of peacefully refusing to obey laws considered unjust.
List one success of Reconstruction.
The passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.
Which side supported slavery?
The South supported slavery.
What was Johnson’s Presidential Pardon Plan?
It pardoned all Southerners except high-ranking Confederate officials.
Name one service provided by the Freedmen’s Bureau.
* Education
* Housing
* Lawyers
* Medicalcare
What were Black Codes?
Laws that restricted the rights of African Americans.
List one failure of Reconstruction.
The rise of segregation and discriminatory laws.
What does "secession" mean?
Breaking away or separating.
What was the Radical Republicans' approach to Reconstruction?
They wanted to impose strict measures on the South for rejoining the Union.
Why was education important for freed slaves?
It empowered them to gain skills and knowledge for better opportunities.
What did Jim Crow Laws enforce?
Racial segregation in public facilities.
What were two push factors for migration?
Violence and oppressive Black Codes.
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
It declared that all slaves in the rebellious states were to be set free.
What is one similarity between the three plans?
All required an oath of allegiance to the Union.
How did the Freedmen’s Bureau help with jobs?
Answers vary
Why was Homer Plessy arrested?
He violated segregation laws by sitting in a whites-only car
What were two pull factors for migration?
Job opportunities and the chance for a better life in the North.
Who was the President during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln.
What is one difference between the plans?
Lincoln's plan was more lenient than the Radical Republicans'.
Many possible answers
What impact did the Bureau have on communities?
Answers vary.
It helped establish schools and provide essential services to freed slaves.
What was the outcome of Plessy v. Ferguson?
It upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Why is Reconstruction still debated today?
Answers may vary.
Its long-term impacts on race relations and civil rights are still felt and discussed.
If it was successful or not!