Longest Siege in Civil War History
What was the Siege of Port Hudson?
What happened in 1861?
Louisiana seceded from the United States
What called for war on both sides?
What was the attack on Fort Sumter?
Why was Louisiana a primary target for the Union?
Port of New Orleans and Mississippi River were crucial to Confederate trade and transportation.
Goal was to weaken military and economy.
Blockade
Gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River
What was the result of the Siege of Port Hudson and Vicksburg?
Disputes over which two issues led to the creation of the Confederates States of America?
Slavery and States' Rights
New Orleans was one of the largest ports for commerce in the United States.
Why was Louisiana a important Civil War battlegound?
Why did Wheat's unit become known as the "Fighting Tigers"?
They were ferocious with the enemy and wild on the battlefield.
To separate from
What is secession?
Bloodiest battle of the Civil War
What was the Battle of Antineim?
What happened as a direct result of Lincoln's election in 1860?
Southern states began to secede from the United States.
Union wanted to separate the Confederacy into two parts.
Why did Union focus on Mississippi River?
Led the Union forces in the attack on New Orleans.
Who was David Farrugut?
It allowed Union soldiers to take possession of property belonging to Confederate supporters.
Confiscation act
Failed Union strategy to take possession of Shreveport
What was the Red River Campaign?
Why did many Southerners feel Lincoln's election was illegitimate?
His name was not on the ballots in ten of the fifteen slave states
Blockading the South's major ports and waterways would cripple their transportation, supplies, and economy
Anaconda Plan
Feeling of hopelessness.
What was the morale of the people of Louisiana during the war?
Used to preserve meat --was discovered in Avery Island
What is salt?
Brought the war home to the people of Louisiana.
Division in nation over slave ore free
What is sectionalism?
What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?
to pressure the Confederates to end the war
Lost $500 million dollars in revenue and destroyed infrastructure.
What was the economic impact of Civil War?
Tactic where an enemy tries to capture a fort or town by surrounding it and preventing supplies from reaching it.
What is a siege?
Led to a Confederate Surrender
What was the Battle of Vicksburg?
Economic impact
Draft exemptions favored upper class professionals and those who benefited from slavery.
Who was Benjamin Butler?
What is an assassination?